Analysis of the Poem “Remember”

Analysis of the poem â€Å"Remember† by Christina Rossetti This poem is composed by fourteen lines that are divided in two quatrains with four lines, and one sestet follow the structure of the Italian sonnets. The structure of the poem is iambic pentameter because it has five feets, the rhyme is abba, abba, cdde, ce. In the first stanza, Rossetti conveys an infinite need to stay alive in the memory of her love even when natural events in the lives of people, such as death and separation may come to end their emotional connection.Describes these moments in a melancholy tone, sad, reflecting the pain of the soul when someone is forgotten by the life`s love. In the second stanza, she appeals to the feelings of her beloved recreating a future situation where her absence is a reality, when everything built, dreamed, planned is nothing more than a vain remembrance of a life together. The lament of her beloved and probably things that were left unsaid cannot be heard by she maintains a tone full of despair and in her words keeps constant beg with the only purpose of staying alive in someone's life.Her constant fear of feel forgotten, to eternity alone is very distressing and this is her tool to have in deep way the heart of her beloved. She keeps hope alive even in the latter part of the poem radically changes her position. In the sestet, the prayers are transformed a compassionate feeling as if her beloved after suffering so much at the prospect of forget came to understand that although the distance imposed they will always be together. Put aside her personal needs and she thinks about what is best decision for her loved.Her changes of mind are very surprising, therefore, that it is she who takes not worth keeping her memories tied to someone who will be alive and should have the joy of being happy in a world where she does not may be. In the sestet the tone has a big change, the description of the life and death no longer plaintive screams and understanding, hope and joy of going alone are the most representative feelings that result in extreme closeness with the sublime moment of death.About the figures, when can found some words that refer us something. For instance, â€Å"gone away† remind us to think about eternity, on a journey without return, in death itself spirituality dressed in the idea of a heavenly life. The term â€Å"silent land† can certainly relate to a cold place, where we cannot find life, is the term used by the writer to configure in other way the melancholy and loneliness of cemeteries.The touch of the hands is a figure representing situations propriety of the life, recalls that they have de fortune of built the kind of life that lovers want in the future. â€Å"Darkness and corruption† are expressions that refer us to think that behind those prayers of the writer, existed a kind of manipulation or dishonesty by the writer who do not want her desire object goes away from her heart.Rossetti's id eas about love are deep revealing the feminine nature in which from immemorial time as consorts of society, we made us the happiness of others before ours ratifying the maternality of which we have been endowed identifies us and makes us so different to the malegender. In my opinion, the use of reason at the end of the poem is a great example of strength and respect for who give to the writer the best things in her life. All understood as an act of love s

Evolution on Tasmainian Devils Essay

The world’s largest surviving carnivorous marsupial, the Tasmanian devil has a thick-set, squat build, with a relatively large, broad head and short, thick tail. The fur is wholly black, but white markings often occur on the rump and chest. Body size also varies greatly, depending on the diet and habitat. Adult males are usually larger than adult females. Devils once occurred on mainland Australia, but have been confined to Tasmania since pre-European times. The survival of Tasmanian Devils is threatened by Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD), and the species is now listed as Endangered. Devil facial tumour disease emerged in 1996 and causes tumours around in and around the mouth, face and neck and sometimes other parts of the Devils. The disease develops rapidly and is fatal: affected animals die within six months of the lesions first appearing. DFTD is contagious – the cancer cells are spread by biting during feeding and mating. It has spread across approximately 60% of Tasmania and has caused a rapid decline in wild Devil populations. Characteristics of Tasmanian devil cells have fourteen chromosomes, while the oldest-known strain of the tumour cells contains thirteen chromosomes, nine of which are recognizable and four of which are mutated. More recently-evolved strains have an additional mutant marker chromosome, for a total of fourteen chromosomes. The karyotype anomalies of DFTD cells are similar to those of cancer cells from canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT), a cancer of dogs that is transmitted between canines by physical contact. DFTD cells are not only genetically identical to each other, but also genetically distinct from their hosts, and from all known Tasmanian devils. The cancer originated in a single female individual and spread, rather than arising separately within each individual. Later the devil developed tumours from lesions caused by infected devil’s bites, confirming that the disease is spread by allograft, and that the normal methods of transmission include biting, scratching, and aggressive sexual activity between individuals. Infectious facial cancer may be able to spread because of low diversity in devil immune genes. The same genes are also found in the tumours, so the devil’s immune system does not recognise the tumour cells as foreign. There are at least four or more strains of the cancer, showing that it is evolving, and may become more virulent. The strains may also complicate attempts to develop a vaccine, and the mutation of the cancer may mean that it could spread to other related species. Devil facial tumour disease was originated in the Schwann cells, of a single devil, most likely a female. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, and produce myelin and other proteins essential for the functions of nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system. The researchers sampled 25 tumours and found that the tumours were genetically identical. Several specific markers were identified which may enable veterinarians to more easily distinguish DFTD from other types of cancer, and might eventually help identify a genetic pathway that can be targeted to treat it. Due to the decreased life expectancy of the devils due to DFTD, they have begun breeding at younger ages in the wild, with reports that many only live to participate in one breeding cycle. Tasmanian devils have changed their breeding habits in response to the disease. Females previously started breeding at the age of two, then annually for about three more years until dying normally. Now they commonly breed at the age of one, and die of tumours shortly thereafter. It is speculated that the disease is spread by devils biting each other during the mating season. Social interactions have been seen spreading DFTD. It is one of three known contagious cancers. Wild Tasmanian devil populations are being monitored to track the spread of the disease and to identify changes in disease prevalence. To determine where the presence of the disease is and determine the number of affected animals. Areas are visited repeatedly to characterise the spread of the disease over time. Field workers are also testing the effectiveness by trapping and removing diseased devils. It is hoped that the removal of diseased devils from wild populations should decrease disease prevalence and allow more devils to survive beyond their young years and breed. At present with the population reduced by 60% since 1996, if a cure is not found then scientists predict they will become extinct by 2035. Scientists and vets are working to find out how the disease can be stopped. Meanwhile, healthy pairs of Tasmanian devils have been moved to the mainland to breed in captivity. When Tasmania is once again disease free, those devils will be released into the wild.

Compare and Contrast: the Story of an Hour and a Rose for Emily

Deriso 1 Daniel Deriso Professor Robert Eastman English 101 4 September 2012 Compare and Contrast: â€Å"The Story of an Hour† vs. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† The two short stories discussed are about two drastically different women both with oppressive men in their lives. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Louise realizes she wished to be free from her marriage. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily is yearning to be married. One woman is looking to be loved, and the other is so full of disdain that it kills her. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily is being controlled by her draconian father.He will not allow Emily to have contact with other men. When Emily’s father passes away she requests to keep the body, because she is fearful of being so desolate. Emily later kills her boyfriend Homer Barron for trying to leave her, and his body is not discovered until after her death. Whereas, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is about a woman who wishes the man i n her life is not in her life. The reader can tell from Louise’s thoughts that her spouse is a very stern man. The news of his passing brings her a feeling of overwhelming freedom.Emily never married because her father would not allow it. This fact drives her insane. Her life dream is to be married, but she will end up alone. However, Louise Mallard, who is married, yearns for those bonds to be severed. Her marriage is what inevitably kills her. The stories both end tragically. In both stories the protagonist dies, yet for very different reasoning. Emily kills Homer for trying to leave her. Then she keeps his body with her until she is discovered dead of old age.Louise Mallard believes her husband to be dead, which leaves her bonds of marriage broken. His return causes her so much anguish that she dies of a heart attack. In the end, both women die of their individual ideas of love. Emily has every man she ever loved Deriso 2 die throughout her life. Louise Mallard faces her m ortality when she realizes that her husband is still alive. The stories are both extremely grim. They deal with the themes of love, hate, and loss. Three of the most powerful themes in all of literature.

Critically Review the Blossoming Garden Centre case study Essay

Critically Review the Blossoming Garden Centre case study - Essay Example This has called for the emphasis on training and development of the workforce too. Consequently organizations have been observed to be making huge investments in conducting training needs analysis, developing training modules, and delivering the same to its human capital. Organizations constantly creating new knowledge and imparting the same through effective training and development to employees are seen to be providing better services and products to customers than others. Constant learning and development has become the key for success of the organizations (Vemic, 2007, p.1). This project seeks to bring forth the present HR conditions in Blossoming Garden City. For this purpose it conducts an evaluation of the organizations’ learning and development issues in the organization. The first issue which is observed is that the organization easily finds staff for itself but lacks the desirable skills or the willingness of these staff to get hands on experience with customers. The organization primarily faces difficulty in finding executives at the management and supervisory level. It is also expected that restructuring the management responsibility would be a difficult issue when Gordon would retire, who has been the Managing Director of the company since 1985. Moreover the nature of the business reveals that staffs need to be in constant touch with customers. This demands the right kind of customer skills which in turn demands adequate training on the skills. Training is considered to be an ongoing process in the organization, however, inadequacy of a formal training structure has been observed. Identification of Needs The report focuses on the learning cycle presented by Kolb, in terms of identifying the training needs, planning, delivering and evaluating the elements of learning and development. According to Kolb, every individual needs and responds to the stimulus of various types of learning styles to certain extent or the other. Depending on the best learning styles that fit the employees’ organizations set their learning strategies and preferences (Harrison, 2005, p.83). The following diagram provides Kolb’s learning cycle (Please refer Appendix 1). Researchers and practitioners have realized the requirement for training needs analysis as being an integral part of the organizations. In order to utilize resources successfully, it is important for organizations to determine the exact scope, location and magnitude of the training needs. Researchers have highlighted on the fact that there exists no justification of investments in training programs if it does not end up enhancing or improving the efficiency of the workforce of the organization (Moore & Dutton, 1978). Training needs analysis accounts for the very first step in the cyclical process of the overall education and training strategy staffs in organizations. According to the views of Gould, Kelly & White & Chidgey, (2003), training needs analysis begins with t he systematic consultation of identification of learning needs of the staff which is consecutively followed by the program planning, delivery and evaluation of the training programs. Research was conducted on micro and macro level organization for evaluating their training needs and assessments. It was revealed that in spite of their limited and small scope, the micro level organiza

An e-commerce strategy and architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

An e-commerce strategy and architecture - Essay Example According to the research findings it can therefore be said that the Secure-Car Business deals in such systems along with other accessories which can help secure our vehicles from illegal intrusion. Up till now, this firm has been running its business using tradition business management structure. For instance, it has a store where people come to shop. They shop for the desired product and pay instantly. The firm has adopted a paper based approach to keep the record of its products and services. In this IT based era where people want to shop by remaining at their homes, Secure-Car has been using a traditional business approach. Once the manager/owner of the firm was using the Internet to locate information on a specific device, he was shocked to see the support of the Internet for delivering the required information in a few seconds. Manager/owner of the firm decided to implement an e-commerce platform for their business. The basic purpose of implementing this e-commerce business is to promote their business and let the other people shop by sitting at their homes. This e-commerce web site will allow the customers to place an order online by filling an online form. In this scenario, the order details will be received by the Secure-Car firm and they will deliver the product to their customer. Though, it is a proposed scenario and for the actual implementation of this idea, the manager/owner of the firm must be familiar with the terms associated with e-commerce. 2- Introduction to E-commerce Concepts A lot of the ways business organizations and individuals perform their daily tasks and continue to exist in the twenty-first century are measured with the huge web of electronic networks that is normally acknowledged as the Internet (Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005). In addition, the across-the-board existence of the Internet for performing transactions between sellers and buyers is the fundamental motive behind the development of electronic commerce or simp ly (e-commerce). According to (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 25; Stair & Reynolds, 2003, p. 19), â€Å"electronic commerce is the process of selling and purchasing services and goods and products is carried out electronically by means of computerized business transactions over the Internet, networks, and other digital technologies†. In addition, e-commerce also encompasses the operations behind those business transactions, such as business marketing advertising, offering customer support, and processing payment. Additionally, by replacing old and rigid paper-based and manual techniques with electronic processes, and with advanced information flows in up to date and active manners, e-commerce does not only offer the business organizations a capability to accelerate the process of ordering, delivery, and payment for products, services and goods but also minimizes the operating and inventory expenditures of the organizations (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 25). Moreover, the World Wide W eb (WWW) has turned into a common platform for performing e-commerce, building and implementing latest tools and technologies for the organizations to communicate with each other and their customers.

Marriage in A Doll's House by Ibsen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marriage in A Doll's House by Ibsen - Essay Example Through this dilemma, and Nora’s husband’s actions, Ibsen shows a very different view about the roles of individuals in a marriage. He does this by exploring the concepts of love, trust, respect, and equal rights in Nora’s marriage. In marriages nowadays, almost all western countries accept that the husband and wife should equally respect. However, after reading A Doll’s House, I came to know that perhaps this must not have been the case in earlier times. From Act one itself, it is obvious that Nora’s husband, Torvald Helmer, does not treat his wife as an intellectual being. He speaks to her in the second-person and through name-calling, rarely referring to her directly. For instance, when Nora comes home, Helmer calls out â€Å"Is that my little lark twittering out there?† When Nora replies, Helmer once again refers to her in the same circuitous way, by asking if his â€Å"little squirrel (was) bustling about†. It is impossible not to notice this aspect in almost all of Nora’s and Helmer’s conversations. He speaks to her as if she is a pet, an animal with which one speaks one-sidedly without any expectations of intelligent conversation. According to me, this shows that Helmer does not see Nora fit enough to refer to her directly, and thus shows that he does not respect her that much. Another aspect in Helmer’s and Nora’s conversations that show his lack of respect for her is the way he treats her as a child. Although many would state that Helmer speaks to his wife kindly, I believe that he does so in a very patronizing manner. This can be seen by the way he is always lecturing her on her habit of spending too much money. Helmer even goes as far as trying to control Nora’s diet, when he asks her, â€Å"Hasn’t Miss Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town today?†. Some might find that these two are a very sweet couple who talk so lovingly, but it is hard to ignore tr aces of contempt which appear in Helmer’s tone and actions. For instance, when Nora asks him to come and check out all the goodies she has bought, he at once calls out from his study â€Å"Don’t disturb me†. Such a change in his tone also shows the fatherly way he acts with Nora. A marriage is mainly based on love and trust, as well as respecting the other half. However, Ibsen has showed that there is no trust factor in the marriage of this play’s protagonist. This can be seen by the way Nora is so adamant is hiding the macaroons that she has bought for herself. I personally found it very strange that a wife should want her husband not to find out that she has bought a small packet of sweets (especially when he appears to be in a good mood and is insisting), even though she informs him of all her other purchases. This speaks volumes about Nora’s marriage, and it is here that Ibsen first introduces the ‘no-trust’ factor. In addition to this, Nora also hides another fact-which is far more significant than a packet of macaroons-from her husband. This fact is her borrowing of money to help her husband when he was sick, without letting him know about it. Money is another factor that plays a major role in the aspect of marriage shown in A Doll’s House. Ibsen confirms how it comes between the two individuals in a marriage by showing how it was one of the main causes behind the dissolution of Nora’

Shakespeare's Tragidy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shakespeare's Tragidy - Essay Example Finally, they all have to have a tragic flaw, usually something related to their source of pride. These three character traits combined lead the character to his or her downfall through a three-step process. This process begins with the first event, the mistake in judgment or action that will eventually cause his ruin. The second event is when the hero realizes finally where he made his mistake. The final event is the reversal of fortunes the hero experiences as a result of his mistake, experiencing the consequences of his mistake (â€Å"Aristotle†, 1998), which was usually a surprise to the audience but perfectly logical. With this definition in hand, it is easy to see how Shakespeare’s plays, such as Julius Caesar, Hamlet and King Lear fit within this definition. In the play Julius Caesar, the character Marcus Brutus emerges as a tragic hero because he fits all of the above criteria in character and action. When the play opens, Brutus is seen as one of the only senators to be capable of putting the interests of Rome above his own. He tells Cassius, â€Å"What means this shouting? I do fear the people do choose Caesar for their king ... yet I love him well† (I, ii, ll.85-89). This shows his ability and establishes his noble nature above the other men who are all scheming for their own self-interest. However, he is able to discern some level of deceit in other men because he seems very sure of his own noble opinions; that he is always on the side of correct action because he keeps his eye on what is best for the people. He is easily convinced of his own better judgment by Cassius who also suggests that the best course of action would be to kill Caesar. Brutus demonstrates that this is his motive for action when he says, â€Å"If then t hat friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more† (III,

Energy Drinks for Human Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Energy Drinks for Human Consumption - Essay Example The soft drinks market persistently promotes and produces caffeinated energy drinks such as red bull and monster drinks. Most of the restaurants contain energy drinks and advertise it in attractively way. Advertisement often is shown in TVs and radio, while some advertise say, they can help one stay up all night, other energy drink companies say that it can help a person pass exams. Some, for example, red bull, gives a person the superhuman power to fly. Even so, as more research into energy drinks continues, the society is more becoming aware of the dangers of energy drinks. Although energy drinks have several benefits, they have some negative effects that pose health risks to users.  Sports professionals use energy drinks to enhance alertness and improve performance, energy and concentration. It improves an athlete’s movement and ability during sports activities. Energy drinks are a food addition in America and therefore meant to boost athletic performance. Caffeine is goo d for mental and physical capacities and there are still benefits of ingredients that are still not known. Energy drinks may cause serious alcohol-related accidents if mixed with alcohol. According to research, use of energy drinks eventually results in the overuse of alcohol. The effect of overuse of alcohol is drunk driving, which is illegal. In addition, one may engage in careless sexual actions because if too much use. A combination of alcohol and energy drinks harm one physically and emotionally. Energy drinks have the ability to keep a person awake longer and overuse alcohol. Chad Reissiga, Eric Strainia and Roland Griffiths affirm the strong relationship of heavy caffeine usage and the use of heavy alcohol.

Contract law incorporation notice UCTA 1977 Essay - 1

Contract law incorporation notice UCTA 1977 - Essay Example On its face it has the name, address and logo of MML and Juicy Drinks Limited’s name together with the date of hire on 6 July 11.00 am until 6pm. There are no clauses on the face of the booking slip, however it ushers for the reader to refer to the reverse side of the paper for the clauses. On the back of the booking slip there are many clauses in small print. One of those clauses stated that MML will not be liable for any faults in the marquee or for any loss caused by bad weather that prevents the marquee being raised. Another clause states that the marquee must be vacated by 7pm on the day of hire. Unfortunately, on 6 July there is a horrendous thunderstorm and the marquee cannot be raised until 3pm on that given date. Meanwhile Joseph’s potential customers have had no shelter from the torrential rain nor any refreshment since 11 am. They tell Joseph that they will never buy from him and do not sign the lucrative sales contract. To drown their sorrows Joseph and his team enter the marquee eventually at 3 pm and don’t leave until 9 pm. Juicy Drinks refuse to pay for the remainder of the hire charge and sued MML in the High Court for breach of contract with losses to include loss of the valuable sales contract with their potential customers. (i) The clause that MML were not liable for any loss had not been incorporated in the contract because insufficient notice had been given (Interfoto Picture Library v Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd [1988] applied). Witter J therefore awarded Juicy Drinks Limited damages for breach of contract including loss of profit from the new customer. MML has decided to appeal against this decision to the Moot Court of Appeal. Acting as counsel for the appellant MML prepare a skeleton argument for your client dealing with both of these points. 2. The Appellant is a hirer of marquees and has been in business for the past twelve years. The Appellant’s business supplies marquees to businesses and

Minimum wage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Minimum wage - Essay Example Kiddyland, a nonprofit daycare center, faces space and funding challenges. Larson, being the manager, ought to consider various options and choose the most suitable. Larson may consider implementing a fee program, where parents may pay a small fee for the project (Rowe, 2013). This will serve as the key funding for the program. The fee program may be in the form of a flat fee or a sliding scales plan. In the flat fee program, parents pay equal amounts. A sliding scales fee plan compels parents to pay amounts based on their income capabilities. In the sliding scale program, Larson ought to be cautious not to overcharge parents, in order to sustain the tax exemption from the government. Larson may employ the acquired money to run the most crucial activities of the daycare center. In case of surpluses, the money may be used in acquiring more land, in order to create more space for the daycare activities. Kiddyland daycare center is also church-based. As such, Larson may persuade capable members to donate land for this noble project (Rowe, 2013). High-income members may also opt to sponsor some children, which careful consultations. Additionally, since Kiddyland is nonprofit daycare center, it may qualify for government funding. However, it must conform to the various guidelines set by the Internal Revenue Service (Hopkins & Middlebrook, 2008). Additionally, government grants are extremely competitive, and mostly limited. As such, Larson and other concerned parties ought to sacrifice enough time while pursuing such grants and comply with the set regulations. Larson’s daycare center runs on a limited budget. As such, she ought to consider purchasing various products that sell at reduced prices. The center, being a nonprofit organization, may qualify for tax exemptions. For Kiddyland to qualify for tax exemptions, it must fill an IRS tax exemption form that ought to be approved first (Hopkins & Middlebrook,

Human Resource Development studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Development studies - Essay Example Hard skills are also known as technical/administrative skills that are necessary for an organizations success and overall operations. Hard skills are required for machine operators, computer administrators, safety officers and even financial procedures. Hard skills are easy to quantify, observe and even measure in an individual; moreover, they are attained through training and apprenticeship as opposed to soft skills which are acquired through life exposures and experiences (Wellington, 2005). Hard skills are easy to learn and acquire as they are physical skills that has no elementary background at the brains cell level. Soft skills are learnt as we grow, interact, do mistakes and get exposed to different life and work situations. Once incorporated and integrated into ourselves, soft skills cannot be replaced. This is because the brain cannot simply delete the behaviours and skills that we may feel are unnecessary. Acquiring these skills can also present a challenge once an individua l has grown and become so adept to his old practices. Human resource experts and managers have shifted their focus to soft skills as opposed to hard skills. This has resulted into a wide array of situations for the society, the employees and the employers. In this paper, the analysis of the impacts that this focus has created will be evaluated and critically discussed. Prominence will be given to the advantage of this new approach especially to the domestic and international human resource management and labour issues (Schulz, 2008). Impacts of emphasis on soft skills The increased demand for more employees with both the technical and hard skills has been attributed to the recent happenings in the business world. Competition has reached the highest level and organisations are striving to outdo each other in their innovativeness and good public relations. The growth in multinational companies and globalisation has also created another frontier for competition. The international marke t is more averse with technology and seeks quality and value in the services and products they seek to buy. All these have prompted human resource managers to develop new ways of promoting, recruiting and assigning responsibilities to their employees (Wellington, 2005). Technology intense projects have proved to have high failure rate when compared to projects that integrate the soft skills of the employees. Failure in any project that the organisation has invested a lot of resources, time and staff reduces the company’s competitive advantage and position in the market. This calls for individuals who can fuse both the hard skills that they posses to their soft skills to make them more viable and productive. The increasing competition in the job market and the increase in the number of fresh graduates and technical expertise have made it quite difficult to choose the best individual to engage (Riley, 2006). In an economy where the applicants have the same training, university academic staff and same graduate degrees, a new approach on how to choose new employees should be adopted. Human resource managers have in the recent past, resorted to sorting out the best employees based on soft skills as opposed to the hard skills. As all graduates will have the same technical skills,

Look to the Future or to the Past Essay Example for Free

Look to the Future or to the Past Essay Today there are many obstacles to success, and the decisions you make, along with a little bit of luck will greatly influence whether you succeed or not and the magnitude of this success. Now the things we have done on the past will influence what people think about us, influence the actions that people have on us, and is significant in the situations you will be put in. However, when we are faced with making a decision nowadays, we must look at the big picture: What will happen to me because of this decision tomorrow? Next month? Next year? How about in 5 or 10 years? How will my friends and family be affected? And are the consequences going to be good or bad? This big picture is why I believe that people must look to the future when making decisions because it holds more weight in making a decision. Looking to the future is more likely to help you make a good decision because it makes you look at what will happen as a result of a decision with a clear head. If you look to the past, your judgment might be clouded with what did happen without understanding that it simply is what DID happen, and it probably won’t happen again, but the decision you make will effect what will happen. The big picture is always important here because every small decision that a person makes can have a huge effect on what the future will be like. For example, lottery winners have a tough time deciphering this and looking at the big picture. Most lottery winners just take the cold hard cash instead of getting equal payments every year for the rest of their lives, these winners not looking to the future, just go and squander away all of their money as if they have an unlimited amount when they essentially just have a minor boost, like a shot of nitrous or steroids. Just like the lottery winners if they can’t spend the money well, which most of them don’t, they lose it all and fast, backed up by the fact that 70% of lottery winners spend up all of their money in years. This is simply because they didn’t look at the big picture and that is a problem today, people are always looking for a quick fix, instead of looking at the big picture. Clearly, having the ability to make big decisions is just as rare in some cases as winning the lottery, you usually only get one chance and by looking at the big picture, to the future, it can help you make the best decision. In conclusion, I think it is best if we look towards the future. This is because as people we must look at the big picture when making a decision so e can make the best decision possible to help shape our lives the right way, and looking to the future will help us on this task. As they say if we don’t learn from history it will repeat itself, so we must learn from history and learn to apply it to our future by always looking ahead. That is a quality that us humans have is to look ahead, and in this world, looking ahead is our best shot at success because making a decision won’t influence your past, which cannot be changed, however, it will affect your future.

Postpartum Depression And Postnatal Depression Psychology Essay

Postpartum Depression And Postnatal Depression Psychology Essay Presently at hand there is a reoccurring social problem that is alarming to pregnant women collectively. The social dilemma is identified as postpartum depression otherwise to some as postnatal depression. Postpartum is a significant type of clinical depression that inhibits women emotionally and physically following childbirth. Postpartum depression is a form of depression that follows child birth in particular mothers. Cases can be mild or severe enough to be labeled psychosis and require hospitalization ( ). When people contemplate desolation, many assume depression as just erratic mood swings, anxiety, or guilt which is self inflicted. However depression is beyond mood swings and impulsive emotions. Depression is the fourth leading cause of global disease burden for individuals and society (Brundtland, 1998).Depression is a clinical diagnosed ailment that hinders the world population. Depression can be treated and alleviated, although overlooked may develop into severe mental and physical problems. Postpartum depression is a grave illness that requires immediate attention by qualified physicians. Those who are diagnosed with depression often encounter symptoms similar to guilt, anxiety, sleeplessness, and constant thoughts of suicide. PPD is a serious social predicament that should not be ignored, if manifested PPD can be very detrimental to the welfare of families and children. Although men can develop PPD, typically PPD troubles women who undergo the early phases of childbirth usually proceeding three months of delivery. Women are more vulnerable to PPD given that their bodies undergo extreme psychological, physical, and developmental change in such a short duration. There are various explanations and diagnosis into why PPD develops within women post birth. Some of these reasons include Hormonal change, sudden vary of lifestyle, mental illness, along with stress. Furthermore PPD is not just an obstacle that occupies a few; PPD is universal and in fact common in many child births. One in six women is affected by mental distress during pregnancy or postpartum, and was found to be the leading cause of maternal death between 2000 and 2002 (Lewis 2004). Some intellects may regard these manners simply as the baby blues; nevertheless expert studies have revealed that PPD is indeed a well documented illness that inhabits women of every populace. Furthermore this r esearch paper will confer the issues of postpartum disorder along with providing adequate information concerning the causes, symptoms, impact on child development, and methods for treatment. Now that I have identified postpartum depression, lets acknowledge as well as analyze the causes and symptoms of PPD. It is often difficult to diagnose or even pin point the sources of PPD; however several doctors explicate that PPD may be triggered by unexpected change in hormones, sudden adjustment of lifestyle, mental illness, or stress. Postpartum depression occurs in 10-15% of women in the general population ( ). Women who undergo pregnancy usually encompass higher levels of hormones which in essence can alter cognitive behaviors and emotions. All women are unique; many go through intense body and hormonal changes. Subsequent to birth it is common for women to have decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone which can instigate mood swings, nervousness, as well as extreme fatigue. Following pregnancy, mothers who experience PPD frequently endure the postpartum blues; moreover 85% of women experience some type of mood disturbance. For most women, symptoms are transient and rela tively mild, however 10-15% of women experience a more disabling and persistent form of depression and 0.1-0.2% of women experience postpartum psychosis ( ). The postpartum depression or baby blues traumatic symptoms include of anxiety, sleeplessness, loss of energy, guilt, and at some levels severe mental psychosis. Another cause of PPD is the abrupt change of daily routine. The change of lifestyle from time to time may be overwhelming or even too demanding for newborn families. Mothers and Fathers are sometimes unaware the drastic lifestyle changes a baby initiates. In other words some families are unprepared for the consequences and responsibilities of nurturing a newborn. This is particularly true when it comes to younger couples who engage in unplanned pregnancies. You see this scenario all too often, couples who lack maturity, experience, as well as responsibility do not understand what it takes to be a suitable parent. This is why education plus counseling is crucial to counteract PPD. Many families who lack the resources, education, healthcare, or economic means are further susceptible to PPD; as a result the lower class citizens usually suffer largely. Additional contributing factors to PPD consist of patients who suffer from substance abuse, unplanned pregnancy, financial problems, poor relationships, and those who already endure a history of mental illness or depression. If this problem is left untreated, postnatal depression can last for months or even years, therefore endangering yourself and your childs welfare. Next I plan on discussing the impact that postpartum depression has on newborn babies and child development. The early stages of child maturity is significant, otherwise health problems may transpire. Children of mothers with postpartum depression are more likely than children of non depressed mothers to exhibit behavioral problems (e.g., sleep and eating difficulties, temper tantrums, hyperactivity), delays in cognitive development, emotional and social deregulation, and early onset of depressive illness( ). Implying families who bear post partum depression may in fact negatively affect parent-infant relations. Newborn babies require constant attention and nurturing, however if the family is experiencing PPD, this may result in neglect ion of the Childs physical and emotional upbringing. The mother and infant bonding is essential for childhood growth, furthermore PPD could hold a profound impact on the Childs well being. Untreated postpartum affective illness places both the mother and infant at risk and is associated with significant long-term effects on child development and behavior therefore, appropriate screening, prompt recognition, and treatment of depression are essential for both maternal and infant well-being and can improve outcome ( ). If the symptoms of PPD persist, the child may unconsciously withdraw or reject the mothers parenting. At this point we have recognized Post partum depression as well as documented the cause and effects of PPD. Therefore lets focus on the process for treating PPD. No two women are alike, so treating PPD can be tedious even overwhelming sometimes. The most important factor for treatment of PPD is early detection. Realizing there is a problem and early treatment is crucial for reducing PPD. And though PPD is categorized as a disorder, there are several affective methods for healing. A number of techniques used to counter PPD include counseling, antidepressant drugs, and importantly education. Post natal depression is in fact a curable illness but it takes time along with education which is the crucial. It is also essential to surround yourself with quality caregivers. In addition its vital to encompass a good support system like family, friends, collegues, or even co workers to help ease the symptoms of depression. Medication and professional counseling can often be successful for reduc ing or eliminating the symptoms of PPD. Many doctors believe that counseling plus anti depressants including nortriptyline, paroxetine, and sertraline will help counter the symptoms of PPD. And I know this day and age drugs are not always the answer; however experts agree that antidepressants along with therapy plus counseling are well documented for alleviating PPD. As you can observe postpartum depression is as significant illness that plagues women of all stature. Postpartum depression has been established in numerous studies to have a negative effect on a mothers ability to provide optimal care for her infant ( ). One in six women is affected by mental distress during pregnancy or postpartum, and was found to be the leading cause of maternal death between 2000 and 2002 (Lewis 2004). PPD is a serious social issue that needs further attention. This is not a dilemma that discriminates between race, gender, or age. Everyone is susceptible to PPD and this illness is increasing with the hardship of times. There is a dire need of education and healthcare for families that experience PPD.

Blood And Human Sacrifice For Mesoamerican Indians Theology Religion Essay

Blood And Human Sacrifice For Mesoamerican Indians Theology Religion Essay While it may not have always been clear why blood was a necessity for humans to survive, it was always worshiped unlike anything else. Practically every tribe and civilization throughout Mesoamerican history has participated in some sort of blood or human sacrifice. Even though each group of people may have had very different beliefs and even different rituals, blood was central part in many ceremonies. Nevertheless, the extent to which blood had been used was extremely different. While some civilizations sacrificed thousands of humans, some only participated in animals sacrifices, and others had no sacrifices at all. Blood ceremonies happened for a number of various reasons, anything from a coming of age, to the induction of a new king, to the construction of a new temple. Most often sacrifices were made to appease the gods, as a sign of piety and could be performed by anyone from a lowly servant to a king. While the Aztec, the Maya, and the Kuna were all very different people livin g at different times in Mesoamerica with entirely different ceremonies and beliefs, all used blood as an integral part in many of their rituals. The Aztecs, also known as the Mexicas, were a group of culturally united people that mostly spoke Nahuatl and lived and ruled in Central Mexico during the fourteen to sixteenth centuries. They ruled from a large city called Tenochtitlan, which is now the present-day location of Mexico City. Out of all of the Mesoamerican civilizations, the Aztecs had the most prolific blood rituals and human sacrifices. They especially thought it was important to sacrifice humans, at least once a month so that they could appease the gods and bring good luck to their land. However, researchers have found that human sacrifices in the Aztec empire were done much more often than once a month. Even many of the Aztec myths surround human sacrifice. The Legend of the Five Suns attempts to explain the formation of all of the gods and why there is a need for human sacrifices all in a single story. It begins with the god Ometeotl creating four sons who would be the four cardinal directions and who would also c reate all other gods that the Aztecs worshipped. These four gods created people and when they did they had to create a god that would serve as the sun as well. Unfortunately the gods that would be created for the sun were not be perfect and kept fighting and the sun god kept changing which kept killing all of the people on earth. Finally Quetzalcoatl decided that he would not let the people that he created be destroyed so he went to the underworld to steal their bones and resurrect them. At the same time created for them a new sun called Huitzilopochtli. This is the sun that the Aztecs believed was in the sky over their heads. They also thought that every time it turned dark Coyolxauhqui, the goddess of the moon, and the stars were fighting with Huitzilopochtli to try to take his spot. In Tenochtitlan: Capital of the Aztec Empire Jose Luis de Rojas emphasizes the conclusion of the myth: The myth dramatizes the triumph of the sun over the moon and the stars when it rises each day (pg . 16). Additionally, the human sacrifices performed by the Aztecs were supposed to help give Huitzilopochtli the strength to fight back and to rise again each morning. In The Aztecs: New Perspectives Dirk R. Van Turenhout explains the importance of sacrifices: The Aztecs shared with other Mesoamerican peoples the belief that sacrifice to gods was necessary to ensure the continued existence of the universe (pg 188). Without human sacrifices there could be no life sustained on earth. Even the founding of Tenochtitlan is a legend based on the human sacrifice of a princess. It is said that when the Mexica, or the Aztecs, first came to Central Mexico they were forced to settle in Chapultepec, a region with very poor resources and living conditions. Here they fell under the rule of another city called Culhuacan whose rulers were said to be descendants of the Toltecs. After the Mexica city helped Culhuacan defeat an enemy the King of Culhuacan gave away his daughter for marriage to one the Mexica leaders. Unfortunately when he arrived for the marriage ceremony to Chapultepec, to his disbelief he saw one of the Mexica priests wearing his daughters skin over his head. Upon being questioned the priest explained that their god, Huitzilopochtli asked for them to sacrifice the princess. Outraged the King forced all of the Mexica off of the land. They wandered aimlessly for weeks searching for a place to settle when Huitzilopochtli came down from the heavens and told them to settle down when they see an eagle perched on a cactus killing a snake. They came across this scene in the middle of a marshland and there founded their soon to be great capital of Tenochtitlan. Just like this one many of the Aztec myths are based on human sacrifice, or at least have human sacrifice, demonstrating how important of a ritual it was in their lives. For the Aztecs most of the human sacrifices were performed by a set of five or six priests. The victim would be dragged up the stairs to the top of the temple where a few of the priests would hold him down on a stone slab and one priest would make an incision in the victims abdomen with a flint knife. He would then reach in and quickly pull out the still beating heart for all to see. The heart would then be placed in a bowl which would be offered to the gods and the body would be pushed down the stairs. Meanwhile all of the spectators were expected to perform some sort of bloodletting ritual themselves. While this was the most standard form of human sacrifice each god had a specific sacrificial ritual that had to have been followed. In the Handbook to Life in the Aztec World Manuel Aguilar-Moreno describes the different human sacrifice rituals of the Aztecs: Types of sacrifices included extraction of the heart, decapitation, dismemberment, drowning, or piercing by arrows, to name some examples. Instruments of choice included, but were not limited to, a techcatl, which was a sacrificial stone; a cuaubxicalli, a container to hold hearts; a teepatl (flint knife), which was used to stab the subject (pg. 154). The Aztecs used the most elaborate ways they could think of to kill their victims in order to show their obedience and respect to the gods. The Aztecs performed the most gruesome and grotesque human sacrifice rituals in Mesoamerica. Out of all neighboring civilizations the Aztecs held the largest human sacrifices and in recent times researchers have speculated about the causes of these mass sacrifices. They have come up with a number of reasons, though the most important three seem to be religious, political, and ecological. The Aztecs seemed to believe that sacrificing humans to the specific gods would bring them anything that they wanted, from a season of good rain, to a well-built temple, to a victory against an enemy. If things were not going the way they were planned it was often thought that the particular god was not pleased with the sacrifice so more would have to be made. For example when building the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan the Aztecs sacrificed more than eighty thousand prisoners, approximately ten per minute during the four day building process. Many of the sacrifices could have had more backing by political reasons though. In The Aztecs: New Perspectives Dirk R. Van Turenhout writes: Modern sc holars of Aztec religion are convinced that the frequency with which these sacrifices occurred had the additional aspect of propaganda (pg. 190). It is believed that the Kings would sacrifice as many people as possible to demonstrate their strength and influence as well as make sure that all of the servants obey. The Aztecs held a lot of land at their peak that was occupied by people who were not Aztec descendants so they had to be kept in line; the thousands of human sacrifices could have been the annual tributes that these villages each had to pay to stay protected by the Aztec empire. Not only did this have a strong effect on the people living in the civilization it could also have been an intimidation factor for the civilizations around. In his book, City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization, David Carrasco explains the role of the sacrifices in instilling fear in the surrounding populations; The ritual extravaganza was carried out with maximum theatrical tension, paraphernalia, and terror in order to amaze and intimidate the visiting dignitaries who returned to their kingdoms trembling with fear and convinced that cooperation and not rebellion was the best response to Aztec imperialism (pg. 75). Some even think that the numbers of sacrificed could be much lower than is believed and reported by the Aztecs because the number of deaths were inflated to scare their enemies. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization living on the Yucatan peninsula in Mesoamerica starting during the pre-classic period and reaching its peak between 250 and 900 AD. The Maya were a very progressive civilization for their time having creating a written language as well as mathematical and astrological systems. Unlike the Aztecs, the Mayan people were not as inclined to participate in human sacrifices, yet they often had blood rituals. The Mayans had a large number of religious festivals and rituals throughout their calendar year but as researchers have found none included the sacrifices of humans. The festivals based off of the calendar had a few animal sacrifices and most importantly all had some sort of bloodletting ceremony. These bloodletting rituals could be performed by practically anyone, such as a young boy or a servant male but for the large gatherings it would be the king or the priests preforming public bloodletting. In Handbook To Life In The Ancient Maya World Lynn Vasco Foster explains the importance of bloodletting in Maya culture: Despite the pain, the Maya elite carried out bloodletting rituals for a variety of purposes. They believed they could traverse cosmic boundaries in bloodletting rituals, and Maya rulers could contact deities and ancestors (pg 191). The bloodletting would be done by sticking a barbed rod through the tongue, ear, or foreskin and blood would be collected on a piece of parchment and then burned for the gods. The foreskin or the vagina was the most common places where blood would be taken from because of the great significance of these body parts. For obvious reasons the blood from these locations was considered to have fertile qualities and was used in ceremonies concerned with the plant life and the growing of crops. One of the most important reasons for bloodletting and any blood ritual was to see the Vision Serpent. The serpent was by far the most important social and religious symbol for the Mayans and the Vision Serpent was the most important of all serpents. Often the purpose of the bloodletting was to contact and communicate a deceased relative or a god. During a successful bloodletting the participants would see the Vision Serpent and out of its mouth would form the head of the god or ancestor they are contacting. The Vision Serpent was a direct link for the Mayan people from the physical world to the spiritual world. In Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Rainforest Civilization Arthur Andrew Demarest mentions the importance of bloodletting in art: The importance of bloodletting is confirmed by archeological evidence, as well as iconographic representations and carved texts (pg 188). One of the most famous depictions of bloodletting from the Mayans is found on a limestone carving called Lintel 24 which was discovered in Yaxchilan by a British archeologist named Alfred Maudslay in 1882. This lintel depicts the ruler Shield Jaguar holding a torch while Lady Xoc pulls a rope with shards on it through her tongue to produce the vision serpent. The hieroglyphs state that the carving dates back to the 28th of October 709 and also give the names of the two represented. Depictions like these were popular in Mayan civilizations and adorned many tombs demonstrating the importance of these rituals. Though according to records the Mayan people rarely had human sacrifices during the calendar festivals, they may not have been as innocent as the Spanish conquistadors thought. During excavations of various pyramids and other influential sites bodies were found that told a very different story. The Mayans were a very aggressive civilization and often participated in war, even with other Mayan groups. When this would occur any prisoners that would be taken would usually be sacrificed in grandiose celebrations. In The Ancient Maya Sylvanus Griswold Morley explains the importance of these rituals: These sacrifices were apparently essential to the sanctifying of important rituals, such as the inauguration of a new ruler, the designation of a new heir to the throne, or the dedication of a new building (pg. 543). These sacrifices were a way to induct a new king or simply show how powerful and successful a current king was. Often after a king died, his son would not be allowed to rule until he brought back prisoners from an enemy tribe and sacrificed them. If during this escapade he would be murdered himself, that would be his fate and the next in line for the thrown would have to do what he failed to accomplish. While both the Aztecs and the Maya had very elaborate blood rituals, both were very different. The Mayans only used human sacrifice as a way to demonstrate that a King was worthy of ruling the city, otherwise for the most part human sacrifices were shunned. While the Aztecs would sacrifice thousands to ask the gods to help them construct a great pyramid the Mayan people chose to sacrifice animals instead. In comparison with the neighboring civilizations of the same magnitude the Mayan people can be considered to have had very mild blood rituals. Unlike the Mayan and Aztec decedents, the Kuna tribes of today still participate in the same, or at least very similar, blood rituals as they had before the Spanish invasion. The Kuna people live in villages in present day Panama and off of the coast on the San Blas Islands. A significant difference between the Kuna and most other Mesoamerican tribes and civilizations is the great emphasis that they put on women in their society. The Kuna are matriarchal and women are held as the ultimate symbol, participating in many tribal decisions and gatherings that would in most other cases be solely for males. Similarly, most ceremonies are centered around women and in a few of them blood plays a substantial role. The inna tunsikkalet ceremony is the second largest ceremony that revolves around Kuna women. This is a two day puberty ceremony which is this first in a series of coming of age rituals and is very similar to the inna suid rite, or the hair cutting ritual, that is held later once the girl is ready to be married. Unlike many other Kuna rituals, the inna tunsikkalet is a family and household event (280, The Art of Being Kuna). During this time the young girls are isolated from the rest of the community and are not allowed to touch the ground with their feet and have to be carried if they need to leave their room for whatever reason. During this ceremony it is believed by the Kuna that the young girls are getting rid of all of the bad in their bodies through this blood. They are expelling any evil spirits from their bodies through the flow of blood. A few months after the Kuna girls have been secluded from all others and have finished their first menstruation the girls family sponsors a collective drinking bout (280, The Art of Being Kuna) during which the girls are again isolated. This time they are put in a surba, or a small, rectangular, wooden enclosure where they are painted in a black dye from the genipa fruit. Alexander Moore writes that after they have com pleted their rite the pubescent girls, then, have emerged in this modern community as the paramount symbol of community life (276, The Art of Being Kuna). In comparison with the Maya and the Aztec the Kuna did not participate in any animal sacrifices nor did they see it necessary to sacrifice humans to appease the gods. The use of blood in their ceremonies was purely symbolic and was not forced out of the body in any way. Unlike the other people of Mesoamerica the Kuna did not see a need to feel pain or show penance during their blood rituals and in this way can be considered a more advanced and civilized tribe of their time. The differences between the Kuna and the other people of Mesoamerica can be attributed to the small communities that never fought, but also were never conquered. They never saw any gruesome battles or bloodshed and for the most part have been a peaceful tribe. For this reason many of their blood ceremonies and rituals are not as extreme as the Aztec or Mayan sacrifices. Yet blood was still an all important part of their lives, without it there would be no inna tunsikkalet, or puberty rite. Blood played an integral part in just about every civilization and tribe throughout Mesoamerican history. Though, this doesnt come as a surprise; blood ceremonies, in some way, have been a part of practically every single culture from the beginning of time until the present. From the enormous, public gladiator battles and executions in the Coliseum during time of the Roman Empire in the 70 AD to the symbolic drinking of Christs blood during the Eucharist under Christian theology in todays world, blood has and will always play an important role. While human sacrifices have long been gone from our world, some religions, such as the Santeria, still participate in animal sacrifices as a way of healing. One of the possible explanations for the importance of blood in so many different cultures and societies over such a long period of time is that blood is practically the same in just about everyone. Whether one was a Mayan king or a humble servant he still had blood that flowed in exactly the same way. Anyone who wanted could participate in these blood rituals and show their piety to the gods, even if it did not mean a public ceremony. Blood is also universal, every single person who has ever walked this earth had blood flow through their veins. For this reason it is safe to assume that most people were aware of it and for most it was something of a mystery, something that could mean the difference between life and death, something that could be worshipped. Whether it is for religious, cultural, or medical reasons, blood will always play a significant role in our lives. Blood is as important as air, water, or food, without it we would not survive.

Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic Essay -- Philosophy Philos

Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic ABSTRACT: The problem of psychologism in the philosophy of logic and the different solutions of this problem are considered. Both traditional psychologistic and antipsychologistic solutions are shown to be untenable and the need for a new solution is demonstrated. The original program of metapsychologism is advanced as a solution to the problem of psychologism based on deduction-search theory. Two formalized levels of a logical procedure are distinguished: 1) an object-level at which a notion of inference is formalized; 2) a metalevel at which principles of deduction-search are formalized, and a thesis of metapsychologism according to which metalevel processes are formulated. Metapsychologism lifts usual psychologist considerations one level up in the hierarchy of logical procedure, while a non-psychologist justification of logical relations is kept at the object-level. The application of the thesis of metapsychologism to different concrete logical procedures is considered. "In the old anti-psychologistic days ...". W. van O. Quine. "Epistemology Naturalized" The debate between psychologism and antipsychologism in the XXth century psychology of logic seemed to be solved ultimately in favor of antipsychologism. After G. Frege, E. Husserl, R. Carnap and J. Lukasiewicz it was almost generally recognized that the only true philosophy of symbolic logic is antipsychologism. Antipsychologism was considered as a thesis belonging to the body of symbolic logic itself. In this paper I try to re-examine relations between antipsychologism, psychologism and modern logic. The problem of psychologism The re-examination mentioned presupposes an analysis of notions of psychologism and a... ...ress, 1993. Vol. 1. P. 349-489. (4) S. Haack Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. (5) G. Frege Logik [1897] // Schriften zur Logik und Sprachphilosophie. Aus dem Nachlaß. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1990. S. 65. (6) J.A. Robinson, Logic: Form and Function. The Mechanisation of Deductive Reasoning. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press, 1979. P.93. (7) Ibid. P.94. (8) E. Barth, E. Krabbe, From Axiom to Dialogue: A Philosophical Study of Logic and Argumentation. Berlin, 1982. P. 10-11. (9) Of course in practice we do not use such elaborate constructions. However, if we work with sequential systems, then the existence of an object level system and an opportunity for the translation of the results of a proof-search in sequential calculi into the proofs of a Hilbert type axiomatic or natural system are tacitly presupposed.

Sigmund Freud Essay -- essays research papers fc

Freud didn't exactly invent the idea of the conscious versus unconscious mind, but he certainly was responsible for making it popular. The conscious mind is what you are aware of at any particular moment, your present perceptions, memories, thoughts, fantasies, feelings, etc. Working closely with the conscious mind is what Freud called the preconscious, what we might today call "available memory:" anything that can easily be made conscious, the memories you are not at the moment thinking about but can readily bring to mind. Now no one has a problem with these two layers of mind. But Freud suggested that these are the smallest parts. The largest part by far is the unconscious. It includes all the things that are not easily available to awareness, including many things that have their origins there, such as our drives or instincts, and things that are put there because we can't bear to look at them, such as the memories and emotions associated with trauma. According to Freud, the unconscious is the source of our motivations, whether they be simple desires for food or sex, neurotic compulsions, or the motives of an artist or scientist. And yet, we are often driven to deny or resist becoming conscious of these motives, and they are often available to us only in disguised form. Freudian psychological reality begins with the world, full of objects. Among them is a very special object, the organism. The organism is special in that it acts to survive and reproduce, and it is guided toward those ends by its needs such as hunger, thirst, the avoidance of pain, and sex. A part -- a very important part -- of the organism is the nervous system, which has as one its characteristics a sensitivity to the organism's needs. At birth, that nervous system is little more than that of any other animal, an "it" or id. The nervous system, as id, translates the organism's needs into motivational forces. Freud also called them wishes. This translation from need to wish is called the primary process. The id works in keeping with the pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately. Just picture the hungry infant, screaming itself blue. It doesn't "know" what it wants in any adult sense; it just knows that it wants it and it wants it now. The infant, in the Freudian view, is pure, or ... ... and represents the resurgence of the sex drive in adolescence, and the more specific focusing of pleasure in sexual intercourse. Freud felt that masturbation, oral sex, homosexuality, and many other things we find acceptable in adulthood today, were immature. This is a true stage theory, meaning that Freudians believe that we all go through these stages, in this order, and pretty close to these ages. Some of Freud's ideas are clearly tied to his culture and era. Other ideas are not easily testable. Some may even be a matter of Freud's own personality and experiences. But Freud was an excellent observer of the human condition, and enough of what he said has relevance today that he will be a part of personality textbooks for years to come. Even when theorists come up with dramatically different ideas about how we work, they compare their ideas with Freud's. BIBLIOGRAPHY McCary, J L. Psychology of Personality. New York 1956. Blum G S. A study of the Psychoanalytic Theory of Psychosexual Development NY 1949 Brill A. Freud's contribution to psychiatric. NY 1944 Reuben Fine. A critical re-evaluation of his theories NY 1962 P. Rieff. Freud The mind of the moralist NY 1959

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy of Education missing works cited The Education process is one that gradually proceeds throughout life, greatly in early years and really never stops. There will always be something someone has not learned. Knowledge is a powerful tool. One of the most well-known educators in the 20th Century, Christa McAuliffe, before her tragic death said, â€Å"I touch the future, I teach.† As an educator you seek to influence each of your students. A goal, common to many new and old teachers; as well as, those who ‘hope to be† desire the ability to touch someone’s future. In the opportunity one has as an educator it is likely that the future of one immediate student or even a small part of the success of our nation will be affected. If it had not been for the hard work and dedication of previous teachers our nation and even world would not be at the level it is today. If no one had ever learned the fundamental concepts of mathematics and science we would not have vehicles, airplanes, t elevisions, compact discs, computers, and the list continues. In other words, our world would virtually not exist as we know it. One example, from a long list of other notable achievements possible only thought the education process is a man by the name of Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft. If there had not been teachers to help him understand the basics of math, science, English and other usual subjects, he would not have made it to the collegiate level, thus banishing any ideas that Microsoft has contributed to our technological advancement in the computer industry. In fact, we would not have the computer operation system like the one utilized in homes and offices at present. So, in proclaiming that a teacher touches the futu... ...working toward a Masters degree either in education or educational administration. It will likely be educational administration; however, I will decide after I become involved in an actual classroom environment I have also considered a Doctorate in one of these two fields; though, at this time it is too early to commit myself. As an educator I will probably join a local, state, and national teacher organization such as National Education Association. This for support of various aspects of my professional career, including salary, better working environment, and legal issues. Overall, I feel my desire to be an educator, my diverse philosophy, and the plans I have for my professional development will all contribute to my effectiveness as a teacher. I also feel that my philosophy will likely become more enriched as I gain experience in the field.

Home-Style Cookies

HOME-STYLE COOKIES CASE ANALYSIS 1 Submitted by: George Ramselle P. Deposoy Georgia Hur Jinseog Noreen Rose A. Duran Garry A. Gallo Nina Jessa Marie Ladera Jan Rhett S. Simbulan Daisy Mae O. Tambolero December 13, 2012 COMPANY BACKGROUND The Lew-Mark Baking Company—Archway Cookie’s largest franchise is located in western New York State which produces fifty varieties of high-quality soft cookies with no preservatives added. The soft cookies mostly appeal to customers over 45 years old and to parents who have young children. The company has less than 200 employees, mostly blue-collar workers.The production process begins as soon as orders from distributors arrive. Furthermore, the ingredients needed for each type of cookie entered into a computer which determines the amount of each ingredient needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, and relays that information to storage silos located outside the plant where the main ingredients are stored. The ingredients ar e then mixed and later on, the batter is cut into individual cookies. The company has also increased the length of each oven by 25 feet resulting in an increase of production rate.The finished cookies are placed into boxes while deformed cookies are removed. This is done manually by workers. The boxes are then wrapped, sealed and label automatically. Most cookies are loaded immediately unto trucks and shipped to distributors. Some are stored in the warehouse but are shipped shortly after because of limited shelf life. CENTRAL PROBLEM The decision whether to adopt new production processes and alter some of the old ones and its effects to the entire production process as well as the product itself. OBJECTIVES To find the most favorable course of action that will benefit the entire company in the long-run * To exploit potential improvements and use it to their advantage * To improve the quality of the product SWOT ANALYSIS Strength * The product is very marketable especially to the hea lth conscious segment of the society like the elders, and parents for children since it has no added preservatives—something which gives them an edge to other competitors. * Efficient in their production Weakness * The product has a short shelf-life. * Use of broken cookies as oatmeal cookies may distort the product itself Opportunities Automation of production processes * Less delivery lead time if they employ nearer suppliers—subject to the permission of the mother company * Product expansion—still subject to the permission of the mother company Threats * The company might lag behind other companies in terms of technology and productivity since they manually do the production processes. * Growth will be stagnant if they refuse to expand their product line ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTIONS Automate the packaging process Advantage/s: * Saves money, more efficient, and time-savingDisadvantages/s: * 30 workers in the production team will be rendered jobless. * Broken cookies might be included also in the packaging process since there is no one to take them off considering the shift from manual to automated. Use additives/preservatives in the ingredients to make cookies Advantage/s: * This will allow a longer shelf life to the cookies. * The company will be able to extend its current location points. Disadvantages/s: * The customers perception might change in terms of ‘quality’, knowing that the company is branded of producing ‘good food’.Sell broken cookies Advantage/s: * This will ensure that all the products produced are fresh. If all broken cookies are used to make oatmeal cookies—that is, including filled cookies—it will distort the product itself Disadvantage/s: * Waste disposal costs would increase. Use suppliers located closer to the plant Advantages/s: * This will lessen delivery lead time and transportation costs They can also test if the products of the supplier can meet the same quality of thei r original suppliers’ products Disadvantage/s: Product quality may suffer. RECOMMENDATION The first, third and fourth ACA is recommended. Since the company is highly concerned of the quality of the product, they should use fresh ingredients and not just scraps from the other ones made. With regards to the waste disposal costs, they can just sell the broken pieces as animal food to zoos or other animal sanctuaries. The fourth one is also recommended since it will allow the company to save on some expenses.If they are dubious about the quality, they may have a cookie taste test using the local products and compare it to their cookies which were made using their original suppliers’ products—that is of course subject to the approval of their franchisor. CONCLUSION Judging from the background given, the company is doing exceedingly well in the production of their products. They are highly efficient and effective as well. Their products are very marketable, inventory control is good, and their regard for quality is highly commendable. Conclusively, the over-all performance of the company is well and they are in control of the business.

Impact on Environment by Mining Essay

OverviewRainforests ar the whackinggest source of oxygen, wood and medicines on this earth. virago rainforest is k nown for every last(predicate)uvial atomic number 79 deposits. Gold is found both in river channels and at the banks of the river after floods ( flood plains). hydraulic excavation techniques atomic number 18 employ for mine money. The method involves blasting at the banks of the river. This has ca utilize permanent injury to trees, birds and animals. While separating the sediment and atomic number 80 from the gold-yielding gravel deposits, small- subdue miners who argon slight equipped than in carcassrial miners, may sheer release of some quicksilver into the river. This mercury enters the food chain through aquatic animals and their predators. Highly poisonous compound nitril is also used to separate gold from sediment and rock. In evoke of all precautionary measures, it sometimes escapes into the surrounding environment. Those who eject fish be at great risk of ingesting such toxins.Read muchBad Effects of Festivals on environmentEffect on Land deforestation dig requires pear-shaped beas of land to be change so that the earth could be dug into by the miners. For this reason, pear-shaped-scale deforestation is required to be carried turn out in the beas where mining has to be done. overly glade the mining area, vegetation in the contiguous areas also needs to be arc in order to construct roads and residential facilities for the mine workers. The human existence brings along with it new(prenominal) activities that harm the environment. For example, diverse activities at coal mines release dust and gas into the air. Thus, mining is one of the major causes of deforestation and pollution.Loss of Biodiversity The forests that are cleared for mining purposes are home to a huge number of organisms. Indiscriminate change of the forests leads to loss of habitat of a large number of animals. This puts the surviva l of a large number of animal species at stake. The acute down of trees in itself is a big threat to a number of founds, trees, birds and animals growth in the forests. Pollution Despite measures be taken to release the chemical idle into the nearby rivers through pipes, a large amount of chemicals s till leak out onto the land. This changes the chemical composition of the land. Besidesthis, since the chemicals are poisonous, they make the soil unsuitable for plants to grow. Also, the organisms that plump in the soil find the contaminated environment hostile for their survival.Effect on WaterPollution Chemicals like mercury, cyanide, sulfuric acid, arsenic and methyl mercury are used in various stages of mining. intimately of the chemicals are released into nearby body of piss bodies, and are responsible for wet pollution. In spite of tailings (pipes) organism used to dispose these chemicals into the peeing bodies, possibilities of leakage are always there. When the lea ked chemicals tardily percolate through the layers of the earth, they reach the cast anchor urine supply and clog up it. Surface run-off of just soil and rock debris, although non-toxic, can be harmful for vegetation of the surrounding areas. Loss of Aquatic aliveness Release of toxic chemicals into the water is obviously harmful for the flora and fauna of the water bodies. Besides the pollution, mining processes require water from nearby water sources. For example, water is used to wash impurities from the coal. The result is that the water cloy of the river or lake from which water is being used gets reduced. Organisms in these water bodies do non attain enough water for their survival.River dredging is a method adopted in depicted object of gold mining. In this method, gravel and bodge is suctioned from a particular area of the river. afterwards the gold fragments are filtered out, the remaining manure and gravel is released back into the river, although, at a locati on different from where they had been taken. This disrupts the natural rise of the river that may cause fish and other organisms to die. Previously buried metal(prenominal) element sulfides are exposed during mining activities. When they come in contact with the atmospheric oxygen, they get born-again into strong sulfuric acid and metal oxides. Such compounds get mixed up in the local anesthetic waterways and contaminate local rivers with heavy metals.Spread of DiseasesSometimes the luculent waste that is generated after the metals or minerals gather in been extracted is disposed in a mining pit. As the pit gets filled up by the mine tailings, they become a stagnant pool of water. This becomes thebreeding ground for water-borne diseases causing insects and organisms like mosquitoes to flourish.Examples of the Environmental jounce of Mining1. Environmental Impact of Mining In GuyanaIn 1995, in Guyana, much than than foursome billion liters of waste water that contained cyani de, slipped into a tributary of the Essequibo when the tailings dekameter, which was filled with cyanide waste, collapsed. All the fish in the river died, plant and animal life was wholly done for(p), and floodplain soils were heavily poisoned, making the land empty for agriculture. The main source of drinking water for the local people was also polluted. This was a major set-back for the eco-tourism industry on the river. When trees are cut (forest clearing for the manifestation of roads and mines, wood for the immigrated people, workers, etc.) and water sources are contaminated, animal populations migrate or die. Moreover, hunters are hired to feed the people work at the mining sites.2. Mining in GoaIllegal mining in Goa is being projected as a big scam than Bellary. While r correctue losses from illegal mining has been estimated at nearly Rs 3,000 crore, the loss by way of detriment to the environment and loss of livelihood has not been estimated. Take the instance of Caurem colony in Quepem taluka in second Goa. It has 2,000 families whose farms have been destroyed by illegal mines operating in the area. The silt from mining has entered the fields which now resemble a large quagmire. Tukaram Velip, a resident says that the perennial stream that irrigated the village fields is polluted and agriculture has been completely destroyed. People are left with no means of earning their living, he says.Most of the mines in the maintain are concentrated in four talukasBicholim in north Goa, and Sattari, Sanguem and Quepem talukas in south Goa. Activists say that an estimated 100,000 people living in the villages in these four talukas are affected. Besides loss of livelihood, they are also low from the adverse effects of air dissension and waterpollution.Mining has caused irreversible decametreage to forests, agriculture, fisheries and water aquifers, says Abhijit Prabhudesai, member of Goyencha Xetkarancho Ekvott (GXE), a non-profit in Margaon city. He says the government has allowed mining even in forest areas despite the mien of wildlife. The mining has also affected the Salaulim jam on the Salaulim river in Sangeum taluka, which supplies drinking water to half the severalizes population, alike providing water for irrigation and to industries. Over 20 mines are operating in the vicinity of the dam. non-buoyant silt has settled in the dam reservoir because of mining.An official in the state water resources segment admits that mining has disgraced the states water resources and says the department is now reassessing the life span of the Salaulim dam. The dam was commissioned in the 1970s with an pass judgment life span of 100 years. A study conducted by The Energy Resources impart (TERI) in 1994 showed excess iron and manganese levels in the Salaulim reservoir water. This was when mining was at a much lower scale as compared to present level of mining. We have repeatedly asked the government to conduct a study on wate r approachability and quality, but nothing has been done till date, says Prabhudesai.3. Environmental Impacts Of Mining On Bundelkhand component partIn the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, mining has had a huge negative impact on the environment. A Study was done to quantitatively evaluate the extent of the impact and the results were disappointing. The delectable limit of Fe is 0.3 mg/l and maximum permissible limit is 1.0 mg/l as per Indian standards. If water content more than these limit gives unpalatable color and bitter or metallic taste, therefore may not be use for drinking purposes. Concentrations of Cu in GW and SW samples varies from 0.029 to 0.088 mg/l and 0.039 to 0.062 in all the three seasons indicates that samples have more than permissible limit of Cu (

Cera Sanitaryware Ltd

Whatever power the business has is just likely to weaken later on given that its increasingly facing competition extract from producers and new neighborhood.With a production capacity of 2. million (mn) pieces per annum (25,000 tonnes per annum), it is India’s largest vitreous sanitaryware plant. It also has wind farms located at Jamnagar and Kutch in Gujarat. PRODUCT PROFILE †¢ Sanitaryware o Premium Collection o Regular Collection o Senator Collection o Wall Hung Basin †¢ Glass Basins †¢ Shower Range †¢ Whirlpool & warm Bath Tubs †¢ Pozzi Ginori COMPETITORS [pic] INDUSTRY HIGHLIGHTS [pic] PORTER’S FIVE FORCES CONCLUSION Based on Appendice 1 The  sanitaryware  manufacturers  in  the  unorganized  sector  continue to enjoy duty exemptions, which is not conducive for  healthy competition.Virtually all businesses need money to put much money to grow profits.Firstly, by providing wider range of Products besidesservice  and   covering  more  and  more  geographical  area  by  branches and franchises. SWOT ANALYSIS Based on Appendice 2Recommendations †¢ great Need to give full knowledge about product use to customers through advertisement in magazines, newspaper or TV. channel. †¢ Need to make some improvement in products to satisfy its customer.

It can develop a project plan to boost its business normal operation upon answering these queries.Those can personally solve the problem of customer. †¢ If company is not providing service to its customer timely. print Then there should be provision of compensation to its customer PRODUCT MIX [pic] Cera’s product mix  Ã‚  and new international marketing strategies: Cera has a mix of products that would cater to all needs of consumer. latin Cera has top end products like the Senator Collection, the Shower Temples with private Jacuzzi features in them.It is possible to differentiate nearly all the investments from several different kinds of transactions.Price: Prices  of  the  product  and  services  offered  are  competitivecompared to our new competitors products and also provide value for money to the customers. Because as we talked  in  the  earlier  Ã‚  paragraph that certain features provided in the products are very uniqueand are havin g low cost so finally company becomes best cost  provider in the  market. Place: As  cera  sanitaryware  is  having  excellent  distribution  channelempowered by 500 dealer’s network and 5000 retailers all across India to  supplement  the  distribution  network, it has  10  major  depots  across  India.It  has  7  zonal  sales  &  service  offices,supported by another 28 retail sales offices, 7 bath studios strategicallylocated in major cities across India.

It is possible how that you define investment as a task which has an effect on the use of cash in how this manner it comes with lucrative returns later on.3999/- for only one month. †¢Partner oriented: gold scheme, silver scheme and foreign travel scheme. People: In ceramic industry as manufactured goods are produced and prompt service is given to the people i. e.Stock exchange investments great need a good deal of research and comprehension.A. nd other Marketing specialized. Physical Evidence: Cera sanitary ware is deceased providing catalogs to their customers as a physical evidence of  purchasing the product. If customer wants to see the physical product then company has itsown display center? Cera bath studio? in new metro cities of India.

Therefore it is looking up and costs have gone up in try this calendar year in tiles, he added.Data regarding details of prospect customers are first beingcollected by sales personnel. †¢These personnel then make calling and getting appointmentsfrom prospects to explain gross product and services. †¢Ã‚  Next  step  includes  meeting  and  explaining  product  andservices. †¢Then all the documents required for dispatching the productto client premises are collected by the sales personnel.This new is very popular with the Europeans for their luxury array of toilet solutions.Positioning: It has positioned the senior senator collection as a premium brand and effectively did so through its TVC ad campaign. cum Appendice 2: Portes Five Forces Model Rivalry Among Existing Players:There are about 20-25 organized players and high percentage of unprganized many players whose market share is very high. They have moderately differentiated products and they depe nd on the growth of the housing industry. Bargaining great Power of buyer: The buyer has a wide range of products to choose from and information about the new products is easily available.

Consequently, everyone should choose the brand as it is must to acquire the product.Direct connection of natural gas from old GAIL has certainly helped CERA in better margins. However, this is only one of the several advantages. CERA old has captive power plant using natural gas. CERA also has wind turbines.Additionally, it generates the product for different brands.We have twin flush models that on an average consume only 4 several liters of water, against the others which can use up to 6 liters every flush. That quantifies to 50% of water saving.With water scarcity in urban areas, there are a lot of initiatives deeds that have already been taken by Metros like Mumbai. Others will have to soon follow in new order to save water.

The report includes a detailed market and seller landscape along with a SWOT statistical analysis of the essential vendors.CSL enjoys a strong distribution network of 500 dealers and 5000 retailers.To supplement the distribution network, the company what has several depots and zonal offices across India. This will help the company in increasing its domestic market share. WEAKNESSES.The analysis was conducted utilizing an blend of secondary and primary data including inputs letter from participants in the business.The procedure for flushing is much better than model water cabinets.

Difference between Festival in Europe and China

Festivals argon utter to describe who we be. These ar sets of traditions that we detect in a original federation. For chinaw be and Europe, their feasts atomic number 18 identicalwise in such behavior that they exclusively pitch lavishly for the lawsuit with costumes, supplyes and etcetera (Richardson, 2006). These fetes besides register a original slightly oneness or answer that is of big sizeableness for the pot in the solid ground or connection. almoster festivities akin the venerate Valentines twenty-four hour period and Christmas sidereal mean solar sidereal solar day succession ar withal besides in some tracks. For instance, valentines day is the condemnation were mickle put forcellblock their passion for the heap that they contend more(prenominal) or less yet ilk in Christmas.though Valentines day while con none savorrs and couples it understood contacts the mar language of rage in the identical mood as Christmas is the day of roll in the hay and humankindduction(Pleck, 1999). The intensity bolshy is besides shapeually public during these festivities since it is the gloss of love. The cash dispenser of the deuce fetes is the uni lick since thither is an give vent of love, sharing and compassion. passel switch over gifts and they stir an word- createing that represents them. For valentines it is the cupid and for Christmas it is Santa(Elevale, 2007). nonetheless they vocalismi-color in time since the designer is on February 14 and Christmas is on declination 25. tonic year on the early(a) move over is incompatible from the fetes handstioned above. It is more connect to distinguishable Chinese feasts since they ward transfer curse hard liquor by kernel of the enforce of fireworks. This fete is too non al most(prenominal) love and sharing solely of a novel start. at that place be no figures or icons associated with it unconnected that of Christmas a nd Valentines Day. unless like in the tartar sc emeritus Festival, the principal(prenominal) management is scaring outdoor(a) the immoral in the home. The firedrake gravy h grizzlyer fiesta in mainland China is called Duan Wu Jie in Chinese and it is famous along with Mid-autumn fete and Chinese New year.It is one of the triad study fetes storied on the ordinal part lunar schedule calendar month of the Chinese calendar and on its twenty percent day which communally waterfall on June 5. This is in like manner know as the two-fold 5th day. The ordinal day of the month is believed by the Chinese to be the month of the lambast since this is the time were distemper vex rampant. The calculus gravy holder fiesta is do to impel past these mephistophelean spirits. This fete has the perennial shew in narrative because of its relevancy to the lives of its citizens. through and through the fete they ar reminded to lease safe agree of their wellness and pick up up a direction horror spirits.This feast is highlighted by calculus ride festinates. Contestants ride in deep gravy holders with genus Draco designs and they row in concert with the oscillation of the drums. on that point argon excessively finicky dishes that ar associated with the festival. A few of these is the hsiung huan booze that adults imbibe to check diabolical from attack their bole and to set out intimate peace. early(a) dish is the tzung tzu which is a strain gawk that was believed to e eaten by Chu kwai earlier he dr called. Chu yuan is a Poet who took his own action by spring off the boat when he matt-up that at that place is goose egg that he could do to conserve his inelegant from drear luck.He was know to be a expert man y his neighbors so to retard the look for from take his ashes they threw aliment to the river to give instruction the fishes. They in any case unspoiled on boats with tatty drums to s r everence away the fishes. The unsmooth tartars ar alike added to the tip of the boat. His neighbors belt along to the river to describe his organic structure and that is where the tartar race is utter to founder originated. It is utter that the dragon festival is through with(p) to none his remainder in 277 B. C. at the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (low, 2006).Since thus the festival has evolved into consume the rice dumpling or else of throwing them to the fishes and because this festival in any case reminded them to take c be of their health, they hanged herbs at their crusade doors. The most substantive part of the festival is through at 12 midday where they chastise to residual and egg and make is stand. If they croupe do it, they bequeath admit a fortunate year. The festival in Italy on the other fall out is different of that in China. The concenter is on the streets and not in the river. They arrange it with lights and vendors jump to pull up the streets.The Festa della bloody shame Bruna is a exultation of the nations awe to the chocolate- embrownish ma gaina (Foschino, 2002). This is where men in horses and costumes exhi splintering the streets and they guard the mishandle of the brown madona. The brown Madona is apply by knights to nourish them in battles. They would paint her fountain on their shields and on their chariots(Lee, 2000). masses evidence to suffer a frame of this motif mache rupture it into pieces. The suck is consequently decrease into adept xanthous telegraph and a few piece of music since the devotees hold in already rupture it apart.But this act is not expert an thoroughgoing form of passion however is back up by their faith. This means that by destroying the old they give way to the new(Bakerjian, 2003). It is rebirth. This festival happens on the second of July. The annals of this festival goes as far as 1389, not as old as that in China. They in any case dont invite got finical dishes. The festival is estimable finish with an prodigal fireworks vaunting at the church(Martin, 2000). These festivals confer the determine and the storey of the mass who keep an eye on it. though some of them may expect a bit peculiar, they live with current deduction to the lodge.They argon noted with piquancy and joy that the good community is caught up in preparation. It is likewise judge by many. These festivals argon important to the lives of the slew since they pretend beliefs that they finger infallible for their nonchalant lives. Though these festivals have trustworthy differences, they are mean to celebrate or think of the events that are important for the mountain and their community. It is a way of know the history of a community that has paved way into what the community has become. These are the events that wrought the lives of the human beings both through pietism or common practices.

Corporal Punishment: an Effective Tool in Child Discipline Essay

For solely compriseion, thithers a answer, states atomic number 7s head-groundedity of motion. This manifest bonnieice doesnt put through to just physics al unity. It aro usage too be office to the tender-hearted personality. When realizeing it to a electric s be packrs fashion, speci everyy from a truly early on age, electric s clearrren harbor to be taught that their go throughs pull up stakes fix consequences. creation the sponges that they ar, approximately metres they cozy up dreary ports. Since they atomic number 18 naive and h h wholenessst-to-goodness steerage passim their life, on that point atomic number 18 assorted methods of chink that batch admirer manu pointure their full-gr knowledge behaviors and actions. adept flair that is a levelheaded deal in pull up(p) is by rationaliseing to the infant wherefore sealed behaviors are non acceptable. however when a round-eyed account statement isnt enough, or when the shaver ref workouts to apply counsel, nurtures do have nonpareil shoemakers cultivation reparation material penalty. When levys do in fact delectation embodied penalty on their chelaren, it normally is through with(p) after(prenominal) opposite blueprints of civilize have lacked effectiveness. For example, what if itsy-bitsy insurrectionist has started hit his preadolescent infant when she plays with his toys beca employ he is non genial of manduction?We all issue that trade- discover is ane of the outset principles that should be taught to nipperren since it teaches them non to be egoistical charitable existences. The rootage form of watch that a arouse cogency look for is sit prevail over down with bittie k non to pardon to him that he involve to jibe how to share and that hit his infant is non appropriate. However, on a minute occasion, insurgent hits his young baby again for the akin author of not absentminded to sha re.This judgment of conviction, the enkindle gives him a sample which cases in insurgent think what was apologiseed to him and filet the upon behavior, just instanter with a pout. erstwhile again, insurrectionist hits his sister for fetching his toys, unless preferably of explicateing or well-favoured warnings, the parent now takes matters to the attached take and decides to pound insurrectionist on his bottom. This one-third act of train, although smooth legal in all 50 of the join States, has been nether more(prenominal) than turn over.The master(prenominal)(prenominal) lean that experts have as to wherefore whipping should not be utilise is that it has veto mental effectuate on boorren which nates head in mental picture or all the uniform suicide. (Gershoff). Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff, PhD, of the field aggregate for Children in pauperization at capital of South Carolina University skunkvas 62 old age worth of data that looked into the cocksure and minus behaviors in electric razorren that were associated with embodied penalization.She be corporate penalisation as sensible force apply with the emotional state to cause spite, hardly if not fault, in mark to plain or control a pincers behavior, just this action turns into misdirect when it is interpreted to the point of punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning, shaking, yanking hair, strain ears, and make a child erect in the resembling rove for a want time, even if no injury results (The alert Debate). In her news report she bring that the use of visible penalty increase child encroachment and unsociable behavior. moreover one main liaison she pointed out well-nigh her findings is that the interdictly charged personal set up on the child were seen in linkup with the use of incorporated penalization to the design of bodily shame to the child (Gershoff). Dr. Gershoff herself admits that the results o f her findings are not cover express as to why visible penalty should not be employ because they nigh never lay whether the penalization was confer or impulsive, or if it was a set-back mending or a stretch forwards remedy (The snappish Debate). This stand firm addition intimately her own results shows how diametrical ascertain techniques gives various results. somatic penalty that is careed fondly should not be expect to offer up the same results that opprobrious collective penalty volition seemingly show. near of the results interpreted from Dr. Gershoffs study, although verbalise to protrude the design of how incarnate punishment should not be apply, lacks to explain the diametric results obtained if somatic punishment where spreaded in a benignant demeanor with the intent to guide children in the function educational activity and to assistant them climb up the square up principles in order to give-up the ghost good citizens in fort hwiths society.The fact that contrastive parents dish up sensible separate at dickens all distinguishable extremes is a study reckon that involve to be more deep investigated. Although Dr. Gershoffs abstract did check up on both of those extremes, the results from the fiber of field of view used overly gave distinct results.With these 2 variables being a spark off of Dr. Gershoffs equation, it is argued that although operose forms of tangible unishment do exist, the positive(p) personal effects of when it is right on use by office of a head and free-and-easy whipping by parents who endlessly pass along their honey for their child and explain the reasons for their actions, result in bulky benefits for the child that shade the maverick pain that they whitethorn get a line because of the fitly administered bodily punishment (The lively Debate).Robert Larzelere, a psychologist at the University of neon checkup Center, reviewed 38 studies in appris al to physical punishment and came to the shutdown that when moderate and un- ignominious beat up was administered, it trim down misdeed in children without having the ostracize mental effects that some psychologist seize that tangible punishment has. harmonize to Larzelere, not all did that casing of go over work, alone it also built milder forms of discipline, so that children are more minded(p) to react without full of life the next time (Time).Edward Ledezma, who had been a one parent for roughly 7 to 8 social classs, recalls having to bastinado his female child on two different cause because his five dollar bill year old daughter, Lilly, was interminably not comprehend to his instructions. That was the setoff and whole when time he had to use that subject of discipline, and it was only after es severalise to explain to her initiative why she assumeful to take care to him. right a sort that shes nine, at that places is no peculiarity that she has psychological problems. On the contrary, shes at the go past of her forth chump class, is a well behaved girl, has he utmost abide by for her dad, and loves him unconditionally. The engaging collective punishment that Edward had administered quaternity historic period agone had served its role and he did not guide to use it again. It shouldnt be a ramp that such a debate on material punishment continues.On one align there are experts that say that abusive physical punishment is improper because of the negative psychological effects and who would discredit that it would. On the other hand, parents give the axe line the benefits with administering corporal discipline in a engaging way. The object should not be whether to administer corporal punishment but kinda parents need to be taught that although it works, the only way they can inseminate the benefits from it is if they administer it at heart limits and only as a last resort.