The True Cost of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay -- PTSD Es

In 2010, veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cost the government about $1.3 billion (United States of America 17). This is an enormous meat of money, but it hasnt even been helping veterans. Many vets arent finishing treatment but continue to receive disability checks from the Veterans Health Administration, abbreviated to VHA. non only this, but some veterans are faking their way into the system and evading the diagnosis process by coming up with an tall tale. It is on the Veterans Affairs (VA) to determine whether these stories are fake (Department of Veterans Affairs), which is many times impossible to regulate. New laws that are being passed that make it easier for veterans to receive disability checks are not helping this problem either (Brown and Thompson 43). The government is spending too much money on a system that is failing our veterans the public should not arrive at to pay when the money is going to waste on misdiagnosis, failing treatment, and unjust laws.PTSD, in any case known as post-traumatic stress disorder, is an anxiety disorder. It affects people that have experienced, witnessed, or were confronted with a life threatening event. It can cause flashbacks, depression, nightmares, and change of mood. Other common symptoms of PTSD are difficulty sleeping, anger outbursts, decreased interest in activities, avoidance of people and places that can trigger a memory, and inability to recall part of the trauma. Symptoms can occur right after the incident but also much later in life. Other common occurrences with PTSD are depression, suicide, and alcohol or drug abuse (FAQs about PTSD). Treatment can concluding from three months to sometimes longer than 4 years. Treatment types are exposure therapy, using me... ...Angeles Times, 21 Dec. 2013. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .United States of America. Congress of The United States. Congressional calculate Office. The Veterans Health Administrations Treatment of PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injur y Among Recent Combat Veterans. Congressional Budget Office, Feb. 2012. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.Wood, David. Iraq, Afghanistan War Veterans cope With Combat Trauma.The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 4 July 2012. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .The human cost our veterans are paying.. The human costs our veterans are paying. Expedition Balance, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. .

jesus, the business man :: essays research papers

Purpose/VisionTo restore buyback to a lost world.     Background Information"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the land" (Genesis 11). The earth was His vision, His company. He invented everything in the earth and the placed a man and a woman in charge of the business. Their duties, at the time, included label the animals and multiplying the population with their seed. Although God had a plan for the way he wanted His company run, the people He put in charge had their own agendas. They rebelled against the possessor and tried to take over the business. Due to the insubordinate nature of His employees, He terminated their positions and hired other workers. From then on, under the supervision of different men, the point of the company went down hill. M nonpareily and agricultural profits were at a loss, and the values that the employees once had, decreased with each successor. After seeing His business step by step decline from its origina l standpoint, God took up a partnership with His Son, messiah. He sent Jesus into the world to restore the company back to its original purpose. cognize the He needed a qualified staff under Him, Jesus employed twelve men to work with him.Chain of Command train 1-Owners          God, Jesus, (Holy Ghost-Silent Partner)Level 2-Supervisors          Peter, Paul, JohnLevel 3-Employees          James, Andrew, Phillip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, Lebbaeus, Simon, JudasEmployee Qualifications1. Must already be employed     * Matthew- assess collector (214)     * Simon- fisherman (116)     * Andrew- fisherman (116)     * James- fisherman (119)     * John- fisherman (119)2. Must be unforced to leave everything and relocate* "And immediately He called them and they le ft their father, Zebedee in the gravy boat with the hired servants and went after Him" (120).ServicesHealing Ministries* Sickness and Fevers"Simons wifes mother lay softheaded with a fever and they told Him about her at once. So He came and took her by the hand and lifted her up and immediately the fever left her" (131).* Leprosy"As in short as He had spoken, immediately the leprosy left him, and he was cleansed" (142).     * Withered hands"He express to the man, "Stretch out your hand." And he stretched it out and his hand was restored alone as the other" (35).     * Demon Possession"Then they came to Jesus, and saw the one who had been demon-possessed and had the legion, sitting and clothed and in his right mind" (515).     * Issues of Blood"And He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of your wo" (534).jesus, the busi ness man essays research papers Purpose/VisionTo restore salvation to a lost world.     Background Information"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 11). The earth was His vision, His company. He invented everything in the earth and the placed a man and a woman in charge of the business. Their duties, at the time, included naming the animals and multiplying the population with their seed. Although God had a plan for the way he wanted His company run, the people He put in charge had their own agendas. They rebelled against the owner and tried to take over the business. Due to the insubordinate nature of His employees, He terminated their positions and hired other workers. From then on, under the supervision of different men, the fate of the company went down hill. Money and agricultural profits were at a loss, and the values that the employees once had, decreased with each successor. After seeing His business gradually declin e from its original standpoint, God took up a partnership with His Son, Jesus. He sent Jesus into the world to restore the company back to its original purpose. Knowing the He needed a qualified staff under Him, Jesus employed twelve men to work with him.Chain of CommandLevel 1-Owners          God, Jesus, (Holy Ghost-Silent Partner)Level 2-Supervisors          Peter, Paul, JohnLevel 3-Employees          James, Andrew, Phillip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, Lebbaeus, Simon, JudasEmployee Qualifications1. Must already be employed     * Matthew- tax collector (214)     * Simon- fisherman (116)     * Andrew- fisherman (116)     * James- fisherman (119)     * John- fisherman (119)2. Must be willing to leave everything and relocate* "And immediately He called them and they left their father, Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants and went after Him" (120).ServicesHealing Ministries* Sickness and Fevers"Simons wifes mother lay sick with a fever and they told Him about her at once. So He came and took her by the hand and lifted her up and immediately the fever left her" (131).* Leprosy"As soon as He had spoken, immediately the leprosy left him, and he was cleansed" (142).     * Withered Hands"He said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." And he stretched it out and his hand was restored whole as the other" (35).     * Demon Possession"Then they came to Jesus, and saw the one who had been demon-possessed and had the legion, sitting and clothed and in his right mind" (515).     * Issues of Blood"And He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of your affliction" (534).

School Psychologist :: essays research papers

The purpose of this informative interview was to develop a better understating of certain aspects of the School Psychologist that are of interest to me. My interviewee for the Psy 600 interview assignment was Elsie, a school psychologist intern for the Board of Education. I have conducted this interview over the phone. In preparation for the interview, I picked the questions from professors guidelines, that I felt important for helping to persuade myself to go into school psychologist field. Before becoming a school psychologist, Elsie has been involved in general education for 7 years and in special education for 6 years. While working with special education population, she has developed a strong interest in training to identify the main cause of behavioral and emotional problems in children. Therefore, she learned that the School Psychologist professional training would enable her to explore her career in study of special education.Elsies favorite part of the job is the evaluat ion process that involves the assessments and other psychological testing. The most important part of the assessment is identifying the problems associated with learning and behavior. Elsie tell that the assessments are something like a detective work, but of course nature of work, is different. Elsies least favorable part of the job is the enormous amount of administrative paperwork to be completed and submitted to the principal and other administrative staff.Elise also mentioned the importance of the School Based Support Team within the school system. The SBST consists of education evaluator, neighborly worker, and a school psychologist. However, when the education evaluators were discontinued from the school system, the SBST became a IEP team. The IEP team consists of. Social Worker and School Psychologist. The advantage of being part of the team is to install the evaluation process easier. When asked about the preferable counseling interventions, Elsie said that there was no one size fits all interventions and it must be based on individual needs of every student. One of the crucial elements of evaluation process, from Elises experience, is a class observation.

Management Accounting Essay -- Business Budgeting Accountancy Accounta

commission accountingIntroductionManagement control is to ensure that the organization achieves its objectives. in one case the objectives have been agreed, action plans should be drawn up so that the progress can be directed towards the ends specified in the objectives. Such objectives are utilize to make comparison with alternatives in decision making & are also the critical elements in evaluating the success or failure of the action plans. One of the well-nigh widely phthisisd anxiety control systems is the budgetary control & the term Budget itself is one of the objectives that is expressed quantitatively in financial value 1. doubtlessly budget is drawn up for control purposes & guiding the organization towards its objectives.The budgeting process is done quite arbitrary by estimating the expenses in the next year or adding a few percentages from last years budget. Any contingency & extraordinary dollar spent would be acquired from the miscellaneous item as long as it is still a positive figure. The main control function of the budget follows the same old rule no budget, no expenses.The scope of this paper is to look for better control & instruction in the organizations financial resources deployed in training & development, especially in avoiding the ineffective use of resources, increasing accountability, streamlining & upward(a) existing procedures, & managing & measuring performance in a systematic & data-oriented approach.Control & Performance Measurement SystemReferring to Broadbent & Cullen 2, management control is the process by which management ensures that the organization carries out its strategies, i.e. resources are obtained & used efficiently & effectively in the accomplishment of the company objectives. As pointed out by Brooks 3, the role of management explanation is to concern the performance of the organization & the way in which its activities are planned & controlled by its management. Further supported by Bromwich 4, the major functions of management accounting used by management are to plan, evaluate, & control within an organization & to assure use of & accountability for its resources. Although most literatures reviewed (Jeans & Morrow 5, Murphy & Braund 6, Clark & Baxter 7) stated that the major use of management accounting control is on manufacturing process, the concept of performance measurem... ...ctivity-Based Costing, Management Accounting, November 1989.6. Murphy J.C. & Braund S.L., Management Accounting & New Manufacturing Technology, Management Accounting, February 1990.7. Clark A. & Baxter A., first principle + ABM = Action, Lets Get Down to Business, Management Accounting, June 1992.8. Kennedy A., Activity-Based Management & Short-Term Relevant Cost Clash or Complement?, Management Accounting, June 1995.9. Robert G., Fixed Costs & Sunk Costs in Decision-Making Management Accounting, January 1992.10. Broadbent M. & Cullen J., Managing Financial Resources, Second Edition, B utterworth-Heinemann, 1999, p.121.11. Mills R. & Cave M., Overhead Cost Allocation in serve up Organizations, Management Accounting, June 1990.12. Claret J., Budgeting with Flexibility, Certified Accountant, November 1988, p.36.13. Jones R.B., Budgeting & Cost Management A Route to Continuous Improvement, Management Accounting, February 1992, p.36.14. Newing R., Out with the Old, In with the New, Accountancy, July, 1994, p.49.15. Hopwood A.G., Accounting & Organization Change, Journal of Accounting & Public Policy, Vol. 8, No. 3, Fall 1989.

The American Education System; Cause For Rebellion :: essays research papers fc

The American Education System Cause for RebellionIf Americas Schools argon to meet the needs of the twenty first century,they must be reinvented. It is not enough to try to fix the schools they mustbe reconstructed in some(prenominal) fundamental and radical ways. The school system mustbe restructured. The future of the American public school system issignificant because the maintenance of an informed and ample citizenry isvital to the future of this country. Historically Americans have stronglyasserted the importance of public schools in a democracy and despite growing pride for the perceived value of the school system, public schools remaincentral to democracy in the United States.For more than a century, Americas public schools have been anindispensable book of facts of the countrys strength. Public education has allowedcitizens to become productive members of society by providing them with theskills and knowledge necessary for the labor force. Schools prepare students tobe li terate, informed and reasoning citizens. According to Philip Schlechty, actor of Schools for the twenty-first century, Public schools are the tiesthat bind this pluralistic society into a nation. Our Nations thirty-sixthpresident, Lyndon B. Johnson, also believed that there is no institution morefundamental to American society and democracy than its public schools.(36)Public schools are the cornerstone of Americas future. The developmentof youths knowledge, skills and social dispositions has always been critical tothe countrys success. In the next century, Americas youth will symbolise anincreasingly important role in the countrys survival and well-being. By theyear 2025, one out of five Americans will be 65 or older, and by the year 2040,one out of four Americans will be 65. In less than 15 years, the first babyboomers will reach the age of 65 (Peterson 64). It is clear that the economicsuccess of America will be in the hands of youth to unprecedented extent. It istime to invest i n education in order to maintain the American way of life.In the competitive knowledge-based world of the twenty-first century,the education of Americas youth will be more important than ever. more than state will be placed on schools because of greater diversity inclassrooms, languages, preparedness, motivation, and the dynamics of the futureworkplace. Schools also must assume more responsibility because of increasing adjustment. Entering the 1996-1997 school year, there is an all time highenrollment of 51.7 million students in public schools throughout the country(Good 6). Because of enhanced enrollment and technological advances, there ismore material that needs to be taught if students are to be competitive andproductive in the future job market.

The American Education System; Cause For Rebellion :: essays research papers fc

The American Education System Cause for RebellionIf Americas Schools are to meet the needs of the twenty first century,they must be reinvented. It is not adequate to try to fix the schools they mustbe reconstructed in both fundamental and radical ways. The school system mustbe restructured. The future of the American public school system issignificant because the maintenance of an informed and productive citizenry isvital to the future of this country. Historically Americans have stronglyasserted the brilliance of public schools in a democracy and despite growingdisdain for the perceived value of the school system, public schools remaincentral to democracy in the United States.For more than a century, Americas public schools have been anindispensable source of the countrys strength. Public education has allowedcitizens to become productive members of society by providing them with theskills and knowledge prerequisite for the labor force. Schools prepare students tobe literate, in formed and reasoning citizens. According to Philip Schlechty,author of Schools for the twenty-first century, Public schools are the tiesthat bind this pluralistic society into a nation. Our Nations thirty-sixthpresident, Lyndon B. Johnson, also believed that there is no institution morefundamental to American society and democracy than its public schools.(36)Public schools are the cornerst one(a) of Americas future. The developmentof youths knowledge, skills and mixer dispositions has always been critical tothe countrys success. In the next century, Americas youth will play anincreasingly important role in the countrys survival and well-being. By theyear 2025, one out of five Americans will be 65 or older, and by the year 2040,one out of four Americans will be 65. In slight than 15 years, the first babyboomers will reach the age of 65 (Peterson 64). It is clear that the economicsuccess of America will be in the detainment of youth to unprecedented extent. It istime to invest in e ducation in order to maintain the American way of life.In the competitive knowledge-based world of the twenty-first century,the education of Americas youth will be more important than ever. Moreresponsibility will be placed on schools because of greater diversity inclassrooms, languages, preparedness, motivation, and the dynamics of the futureworkplace. Schools also must assume more responsibility because of increasing registration. Entering the 1996-1997 school year, there is an all time highenrollment of 51.7 million students in public schools throughout the country(Good 6). Because of enhanced enrollment and technological advances, there ismore material that needs to be taught if students are to be competitive andproductive in the future job market.

Discuss the significance of the chapter titles of the novel in regard to theme in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club

In Amy Tans The Joy mountain Club, as in most other existing novels, the statute championships of all(prenominal) chapter holds a distinct significance in regard to the content of that chapter. It could be argued that Amy Tan selects the words for her designations c atomic number 18fully in order to attain the highest level of analogical, and allegoryical purpose from them. An analysis of each(prenominal) of the chapter human actions in regard to the main ideas and messages Amy Tan is putting across highlights the purpose of each of them, and displays the metaphoric and analogical concepts that each hold.The human activity of the graduation chapter is a repetition of the title of the book. Amy Tan probably does this deliberately so as to focus the reader. The title itself, The Joy Luck Club, directly refers to the unwrap of a club formed by all the quaternity draws in the book. At this club, all the fuck offs who be the co-main characters in the book are members. Arou nd the Mah Jong table, the four women gossip and gamble. This is the most likely cause of the name, The Joy Luck Club, in the way that it was fun and enjoyable talking and telling tales, but one besides call for luck in order to win the games of Mah Jong. The Joy Luck Club is founded by the women immigrants, so as to keep a part of Chinese tradition alive in the new world they were in. This is backed up partially by the quote in the book, My mother started the San Francisco version of the Joy Luck Club in 1949 (6). The chapter is mainly focusing on the human needs to be surrounded with feelings of familiarity the reason the club was founded in America.Scar is the title of the game chapter. As a fitation of the sequences in the chapter, the title gives us a good basis as of what to expect in the chapter. For example, a scar is the go from someone receiving a deep wound. This is the case as the plot in this part of the book is about a little girl who gets burnt, has a mother who left her, and whom she eventually sees again. The title also holds an analogy. That is the analogy of the emotional healing process. Amy Tan uses this analogy in describing the upset inflicted upon the girl, by the mother, in relation to the pain inflicted on the girl by the hot soup. This analogical and metaphoric purpose Amy Tan intends with this can be directly drawn from the chapter itselfIn two eld time, my scar became pale and shiny and I had no memory of my mother. That is the way the way it is with a wound. The wound begins to close in on itself, to protect what is painful sensation so much. And once it is closed, you no longer see what is underneath, what started the pain(40)This seems to be the way, in the human emotional and physical healing process, it takes time.Amy Tan uses the title, The Red Candle for her deuce-ace chapter. In the plot of this part, a little girl of one family is world married to a man from another family. In the festivities, it is Chinese trad ition to light a candle that has two ends. This represents the longevity of the marriage, and the commitment of the two involved. As the main plot in the chapter is the marriage the title reflects the content, and so is another good pickaxe by Amy Tan. In regard to the theme of this chapter, the red candle, is representing the strength of the marriage, stated in the book, That red candle was supposed to seal me to my husband and his family, no excuses subsequently(55).If the candle goes out the marriage is not strong, where as if it doesnt the marriage can never be broken, This candle burned continuously at both ends without sledding out. This marriage can never be broken(54). As the burning candle represents the impermanence of a marriage, as there is no way a candle, in the situation as the one in the book, could burn to the end without going out, the girl who actually blows it out, along with the wind, and the servant who leaves the candle unattended all represent the intangib le forces a marriage encounters. In all, the red candle has a precise metaphoric purpose in this chapter, as a title, and theme.The Moon bird is the title of the next chapter. The title comes directly from the name given to a particular demigod in the Chinese tradition. As the plot of this area focuses mainly on the Moon festival, celebrating the Moon Lady, and the little girls wish to the Moon Lady, it would appear that Amy Tan has chosen an appropriate title for this part. The main idea the germ is essay to put across here is the reliance and desire for hope that human society has. in that respectfore beliefs that support the idea of hope, even in an irrational form, such(prenominal) as the idea of a moon gentlewoman, are popular. The idea of this is backed up in the book, It is my earliest recollection telling he moon lady my secret wish.(65). The Moon Lady is symbolic of hope.In the next chapter, the title is relatively straight forward in its relation to theContent. The R ules of the Game, is referring to the rules of chess, the game that the young claw is playing. This chapter is also showing the learning that is coherent in life, that thegirl is experiencing. So this chapter title was selected for that purpose, showing the rulesthe girl is learning. The author uses the word rules, as a metaphor for lifes experiences,and how to deal with them. In human society, there are many different situations whichrequire a certain way to act, that is not written, or spoken, but expected, and neededin order to survive. In Chinese society however, there are many ways to approach situationsthat are spoken about. These are the rules. The game is a metaphor for life. So Amy Tanuses the title in a very blatant and a very subtle metaphoric way.In chapter six, the title The vowel system from the wall is given. In the physical sense, the voice from the wall is the voices of the mother and child fighting next door, to the girl in the flooring. In a metaphoric sense, th e title is given as to represent a different side of eyeshot. For instance, in the story, the girl misinterprets what she is hearing from next door as murder rather than unspoilt a fight occurring between a mother and child, She didnt seem like a girl who had been killed a hundred times. I saw no traces of blood-stained frock(115). This title is hinting at the human side of us that limits our way of looking at things. It is suggesting that at times we perceive one thing when really it is another, grabbing the legal injury end of the proverbial stick. The voice in the title is the other view of the situation, and the wall can be seen as the situation. Amy Tan here again uses her title to perform a discreet metaphoric purpose.The chapter title, Half and Half arises from the young womans realization of how fate is formed. She sees fate as being the result of two things, expectation and inattention, And I think now that fate is shaped half by expectation, half by inattention(140). T his title is utilize to reflect the troubled marriage of the little girl in this story, and the loss of a little boy. The author is focusing on the area of human behavior that leads to events caused by our unlimited expectations and ignorance leading to inattention. The title has no sense of physically describing anything in the story, as in previous chapter titles.The next chapter is a story of a child, whose mother forces her to learn the piano, in the hope of her comely a prodigy. This chapter is entitled 2 Kinds. As a title it holds little significance physically until the end where the daughter finds two halves to a piece of medicinal drug she once played, And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song(155). In relation to theme, the title holds a strong relation to the main points of emotional duality that the author is touching on. The main idea, being, the two sides of a mind that see things from different perspectives. There is the side that always an endless capacity to desire, and the side that makes us grateful for what we already had. This is summed up in the book, Pleading Child was shorter but slower absolutely contented was longer but faster(155). This supports the idea of the daughter of the seeing the two sides of her life as a child, the way she saw it then, Pleading Child, being pushed around and wanting more than she had, and the way she sees it now, Perfectly Content, she realizes she had a good mother and a good life.The ninth chapter in The Joy Luck Club, is called sift Husband. The title comes from a story the daughter was told by her mother. This was about the grains of rice she left in her bowl becoming the number of opposemarks on her future husbands face. The title relates to the main plot, as the story is set when the daughter has now married her husband, and is having her mother to stay with her for a while. The title has little other significance, other than the quality of the daughter husband reflecting the times she left rice in her bowl. The husband is not very nice, Im sitting on the sofa, seething, and I dont know why. Its not that Harold has through with(p) anything wrong. Harold is just Harold(178). If a husband can annoy you with out even doing anything he must really not be a good husband. The pock marks in the fable meaning the impurities of your husband, of which the daughters obviously has many.As with the last chapter the title Four Directions holds very little significance in an analogical or metaphoric sense. There seems to be no underlying or hidden reason for Amy Tan using the title, other than it is the name of the restaurant that the mother and daughter go to. Four Directions is the name of the place, I said as we waited for the lunch bill at Four Directions(184).The next chapter called Without Wood, is given to describe a characteristic, or lack of that the daughter has. The title has no physical relation to any of the events in the s tory here, but has the purpose of describing the type of person the women is. In the Chinese tradition, people contain certain elements, such as metal, water, fire and wood, to name just a few. Each of these holds a certain key to some ones character, and each need to be balanced with on another. In the story, the woman has a very indecisive side, and relies on others to make important decisions in her life, this is supported in the book, I sat there quietly, trying to listen to my heart, to make the right decision. But then I realized I didnt know what the choices where(213). This, in Chinese tradition is due to the fact that she has not got enough wood in her. This is the reason Amy Tan has used the title she has, taking something from her culture and introducing it to the reader. This is at first difficult to see but after recalling earlier parts of the book the title makes sense. In regard to theme, the title again is just pointing out what the author is trying to convey, and th at is the varying characteristics that separate us as human beings in to individuals.The Best Quality, the name of the twelfth part of the book, is given for to reasons. As a title it touches the theme in a sense that mothers always want the vanquish for their offspring, which is no different to the mother in this story. The best quality meaning the best quality of life that a mother can give her children. The title is also given in relation to the events held in the story. In the plot the mother is holding a diner where scream will be served and whilst picking the crabs, she picks one which is missing a leg, which is served at dinner. At the diner, the mother and daughter are last to pick, so the daughter goes to pick the crab with the missing leg, but her mother insists she takes the good one, I thought I was doing the right thing, taking the crab with the missing leg. But my mother cried, No No Big one, you eat it. I cannot finish(227). Hence, the mother always wants the best f or her child.The next title named Magpies, has very little relation to the theme in this area of the book. It rather holds as a direct reference to a story within the story. A story of birds mocking peasants, who revolted and killed the birds, is told,The birds became more exhausted, unable to land, unable to eat. And this continued for many hours, for many days, until all those birds-hundreds, thousands, and then millions-fluttered to the ground, dead and still, until not one bird remained in the sky(273)So again in this chapter the title holds no significance in regard to the theme in this story.Waiting Between the Trees, the title given to the fourteenth part, is world-shaking in endpoints of the theme here. This part of the book is describing a mothers actions in her life, and using the analogy of a tiger to make us further witness the authors main points. In this chapter Amy Tan is commenting again on the duality of the human mind. She is saying that there is a part of human s that makes itself visible and conspicuous in its actions and another part that is more hidden and subtle in its actions. This is explained in the tiger analogy the author uses.Then she told me why a tiger is bullion and black. It has two ways. The gold side leaps with its fierce heart. The black side stands still with cunning, hiding its gold between trees, seeing and not being seen, waiting patiently for things to comes(282)This is another example of Amy Tans creativeness in her titles, subtle but very meaningful.The next chapter entitled, Double face. This is in reference to the part of this story where the mother and daughter are comparing their faces and seeing how much they look like each other. Double faced means a person who has two ways of acting, which are done in different situations. This is the main them in this part. Amy Tan, again, is commenting on the twin sidedness of human behavior. How we are nice to some one to them, and nasty to them when they are not around. This is explained in the book, It means were looking one way, while following another. Were for one side and also the other. We mean what we say, but our intentions are different(304). This is a quality of humanity, and a necessary one in some circumstances. So in regard to the theme, the title holds significance in the way that it is using a term that describes a characteristic of human conduct.The last chapter title, as with many in the second half of the book has little significance to the theme of the story. The name A Pair of Tickets, is really just a physical explanation of what to expect I the story, in which a daughter and her father fly to China from America. Two tickets, two people, and a logical choice for representation of the plot in the story, however not for any thematic reasons. This is also a good filling of title by Amy Tan, as it rounds the book off, as the first chapter is about the woman getting tickets to meet her family, the last is about her using the ticke ts.Overall, Amy Tan has used a wide variety of chapter headings, ranging from ones with deep analogical, metaphoric, and thematic meanings, others with simple physical pointers to events in the story. The selection and timing of the headings also leads to provoking a strong thought process of the reader as to the authors intentions with the names of her chapters. Amy Tan has written a clever, thought inciting book, which although at times is exceedingly boring, is still none the less an intelligently written piece of literature.

Debate 2nd Speaker LGBT

Im the second speaker for the proposition team and our stand is transgender should be classified as the third gender. My first point is that transgender should be given a proper recognition in the society. Lets be h onenessst, theres a good chance that you have non heard of Transgender Day of Remembrance. How often do we actu eachy think about the T in LGBT? Over the years, there have been far too more cases of hate crimes that have been motivated by an individuals sexual preference.Often, what prompt these crimes are motivations of fear and ignorance. Human sexuality is extremely complicated how should one view the sexuality of a transgender person? If he or she are post-op, does that mean theyre keep mum technically transgender? Well, one would have to say that all crimes committed against transgender men and women are motivated by homophobia (negative feelings/attitudes against LGBT).But is this necessarily the right view to view this subject? The Transgender Day of Remembranc e started in the modern 90s, and it is a day set aside to remember those members of the trans community who have been killed, murdered in the previous years for simply world trans or being perceived to be trans. One such case, being Rita Hester who was 34 years old when she was found dead in her apartment in 1998.This case was tragic for a number of reasons, not the least of which is the fact that it achieved less national attention than the murder of Matthew Shepard, which happened five weeks earlier (a white male). There are still many more questions that are unanswered, but what is certain is the effect these kinds of crimes have had on the LGBT community and what the lack of attention and action means. In conclusion, my team is clearly right in saying transgender should be classified as the third gender because they should be given a proper recognition in the society.

Peace and order Essay

Maintenance of popular ordination is a core function of governance. The Indian Constitution, while jibe a pre-eminent position for the fundamental rights of citizens, recognizes the importance of normal hallow, by providing for legislation imposing reasonable restrictions in the interest of general order. Under the Constitution of India, the married couple and the federating units, that is, the States have well-defined aras of responsibility. man Order and Police argon essentially the responsibilities of State Governments. However, the Central Government assists them by providing Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMFs) as and when required.The administrative Reforms Commission is looking at Public Order with a view to suggest a framework to strengthen administrative machinery to of importtain public order conducive to social harmony and economic victimization. And also to build capacity for conflict resolution. ARC is looking into all aspects of the subject therefore the focu s is on studying the causes of public disorder, how early symptoms of disorder should be detected and addressed well in time, what should be the spot of various stakeholders in maintenance of public order, how the enforcement machinery should be made more effective to deal with public disorder. The Commission is examining the subject by focusing on its comp onents namely causes of conflicts and their resolution, secondly the role of courtly establishment, media, society, Judiciary and NGOs in maintaining public order, and thirdly the role of patrol and the take for reforms. Accordingly each one of these is being discussed in great length in three separate shop classs. In the first workshop which is being organized jointly with the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), the role of civil administration and early(a) stakeholders would be discussed, in the second workshop, which is being organized jointly with CPR and the Kannada University the dissimilar types of conflicts in the In dian Society would be discussed, and in the third workshop being organized jointly with the National Police Academy the Role of Police would be discussed.The aim of the first workshop on public order is to identify the salientlessons we can notice from a variety of experiences in dealing with public disorder. The workshop will help the ARC to think with some of the challenges posed for the maintenance of public order by the role of the four agencies namely the civil administration, the judicial interventions, the civil society and the media. How can these agencies be strengthened to make them promoters of a more humane public order? What are some of the difficulties that actors in these different domains face? What are some of the unremarkably leveled criticisms of these agencies? Do these criticisms need some administrative or legal response? What explains the success of failure of these agencies on some occasions. Although the focus of the workshop will be on reforms that can b e implemented, this workshop would like to discuss these issues in the widest possible perspective so that new and innovative ideas can be countenanced. The main task of the workshop will be to identify problems and challenges in these domains, and to recommend possible solutions.The purpose of the second workshop that is on Conflict resolution is to (a) take on in free and frank discussions about the causes of conflicts in India, (b) arrive at some conclusion about the role and importance of different ethnic factors in the origin and continuance of these conflicts so that (c) fundamental solutions can be proposed to address the deep- chemical grouped causes for the sustainable maintenance of public order. The emphasis will be on coming up with specific recommendations pertaining to administrative reform.Similarly the third workshop, which is being organized jointly with the National Police Academy, would focus on the role of police and police reforms. Before I go into the role of various stakeholders, I would like to clarify the meaning of the word public order. Any violation of fair play is a problem of Law and Order, but every such violation is not a case of disturbance of public order. The dividing line between Public order and Law and Order is very thin. The Apex Court has explained the concept of public order. It is the potentiality of an act to disturb the even tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. If the contravention in its effect is confined only to a fewindividuals directly involved, as distinct from a wide spectrum of public, it would raise the problem of legal philosophy and order only. It is the potentiality of the act to disturb the even tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order.Importance of maintaining public orderIndia today is poised to emerge as a global economic power with all its high festering rate of economy and all-ro und economic development. For realizing our legitimate aspirations of economic development, it is essential that the problems of peace and order are managed efficiently in the country. No developmental employment is possible in an environment of insecurity and disorder. Failure to manage the multifarious problems arising out of violent conflicts based on religious, caste, ethnic, regional or any early(a) disputes, can lead to unstable and chaotic conditions. Such conditions not only militate against realization of our economic dream, but also would jeopardize our survival as a vibrant democracy. We have to look at the problem of public order management and the role of law enforcement in that regard, in this perspective. We should not sink that it is the weaker sections which suffer the most in any public disorder.Whose responsibility is to maintain public order-role of civil administration Undoubtedly, it is the role of the police, as the principal law enforcement office staff t o preserve public order. The magistracy and the judiciary also have a vital role in preserving public order. But there are different agencies within the governmental set up which have to contribute towards preserving public order. It is the police which bears the brunt of violations of the Laws and also the ensuing violence. But in a Brobdingnagian descend of addressing the root cause is much beyond their purview. The case of recent demolitions in Delhi is an example. The main cause there has been the non enforcement of the building regulations by the officials who were entrusted this task. Another example is the Ulhasnagar demolitions.If one looks at the causes of public disorder, there are a host of reasons. These may be broadly classified into socio-economic, political, historicaland administrative. I am not dismissal into the details of each one of these but I would like to highlight that a large number of public disorders have administrative reasons as their root cause. The refore we have to bring in change in our mindset. Our response to public disorder should commence at the very initial stage, and it is here that the role of entire civil administration including both regulatory and developmental becomes important.The period after independence has seen a tremendous increase in spread of breeding and alongside has increased the awareness among the people and so also the aspirations. And when these aspirations are not met, tensions prevail within the society, which if not redressed have the potential of erupting as a problem of public disorder. Increasingly, and rightly so, administration is not being perceived as a ruling class. People are realizing that they are service providers. The administration must also realize this role. Wrong doings of administration, which in the past may have got muted acceptance, are no longer being tolerated by the civil society. We have to provide an administration which is fair, objective and transparent. How to achiev e this is a challenge before us.Role of the JudiciaryAccess to justice is fundamental to the determine of Law. If the citizens feel that access to justice is delayed or is not effective, they get alienated. If they feel that punishment is meted out to the wrong doers only in a few cases, they have a tendency to disassociate them with the judicial process and stop taking interest as a complainant, a witness or a pancha.Sometimes a landlord looking to get a recalcitrant tenant out, a tenant seeking protection from an avaricious landlord, families involved in property disputes, start by thinking that gangsters (goondas) can settle their problems which the courts are going to take ages to do. If this becomes common, criminality will be a substitute for ordinance of Law. We have to ensure that we do not reach such a precarious situation. Criminals should be intimidated by what Shakespeare called The awful majesty of the law, other wise they will become a law unto themselves. Various La w Commissionshave suggested reforms in the criminal and civil justice administration system, which need to be acted upon.Role of the mediaThe importance of a free press, for a healthy democracy cannot be overemphasized. More importantly, it is a sort of check and balance that keeps the governing on their toes on the one hand and a type of mirror that enables people in authority to get a continuous reality check, on the other. This remains an important role for the media, despite the increasing pressures of commercialization. The fact that democratic India could avoid famines, Amartya Sen has suggested, was almost entirely due to the role of the media in sensitizing authorities to the urgency of providing relief. thus our free and energetic media is, in fact, our best early warning system.But what is essential is that the media should play a responsible role. It has been observed that at times, a part of the media has not been quite objective in their reporting. Sometimes the medi a also plays a role in spreading prejudices, as they needless to say, are more interested in sensational news than sensible constructive news. We may deliberate as to how the potential of media can be tapped in maintaining public order.Role of the Society, NGOsA democratic society cannot function properly if everything in it is left only to the State or even to statutory bodies. Because of the increasing complexities of societies everything cannot be taken care of by the Governmental institutions. The gap has to be filled up by the civil society. Government intervention itself will be in fructuous if it is not underpinned by voluntary action. Moreover the exercise of political power through civil society opens the way for democracy in real wiz of the term. Civil society consists of open and secular institutions that mediate between the citizen and the State. In the absence of civil society, the State machinery and civil servants becomes the dominant and the only repository of power . The sophisticated idea of civil government requires emergenceof civil society which would make people self-reliant rather than remain dependent on State institutions. corporation by the civil society makes the citizens active agents instead of becoming merely passive recipients of welfare.We, especially in the government need to realize that in a healthy growth model of a free democratic society, the Government is just one of the participants. The Government exists as one of the servitors in the service of the society. Indeed the awareness that government alone can neither solve all the problems of the society nor it is the only crucial actor in addressing major societal issues has located the need to look beyond Government. Interdependence and need to find solutions to societal problems call for greater collaboration between the government and civil society.A large number of Non Governmental organizations (NGOs) are working in the developmental fields. But the number of such N GOs dedicating themselves to preservation of public order is limited. We can perhaps learn from experiences of some of these NGOs and recommend measures to pave the way for their greater involvement.Role of the PoliceI should have taken up the role of police first, as they are the main actors in this process. But as I have mentioned that we will be discussing this issue at great length in the third workshop, which we are organizing at the National Police Academy. But I would suggest that aspects of police administration which require interaction with other governmental agencies and stakeholders may be discussed in this workshop.ConclusionDevelopment and security are truly mutually inter-related. We need therefore, to evolve a combined strategy to deal simultaneously with the twin challenges of development and security within the framework of a democratic polity committed to respect for all fundamental human freedoms and also committed to upholding the rule of law. ingrained conflic t management is the key to the success of participative democracy, strengthening nationalsolidarity and cohesion and firming up the nations resolve and capability to meet any out-of-door threats to its security and territorial integrity. The deficiencies in this vital area need to be plugged through judicial and police reforms, better citizen participation in governance, transparence and more effective and integrated approach to public order maintenance.Violations of public order, given their socio-economic, political and administrative causes demand a concerted response from different wings of the civil administration. When this is done at the nascent stage itself, minor discords can be prevented from turning into major public disorders. The challenge lies in institutionalizing a mechanism so that all wings of the civil administration as well as other stakeholders work in a coordinated fashion. I hope that these two workshops would be able to come up with substantial recommendatio ns for a framework and a roadmap for maintaining public order.

Business Environment Essay

IntroductionAnalyze the relevant particularors in the business milieu of this troupe. If you dont find information in the article on some of the facets of the business environment, feel free to speculate or to use another(prenominal) sources. For each trend, explain if it represents an opportunity or a threat.Business environment comprises of external and internal factors that influence the performance of the company. The case of Ahava reveals that its performance, successes and challenges faced by the company can be traced to the nature of environment, both internal and external, where the company operates.To start with the internal environment, it is apparent that the companys success is mainly because of the internal forces or factors. The first internal factor is the good organizational or corporate culture as evidenced by high entrepreneurial odour of the founders. It is because of this spirit that the company was founded. The case shows that Ahava was founded when Ziva Gila d and other partners noticed female tourists bottling mud to take home and opted to start a business of selling the same mud only in processed form to tourists (Lev-Ram, 2009). Organizational or corporate factor is a source of opportunity to the business. Other internal factors include proper management, and unveiling and invention. All these factors offer opportunity to the company.Apart from the internal environment, there are many external factors that influence the performance of the company. The first external factor is the semipolitical factors. The case reveals that the company is under the threat of political forces such as Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The case reveals that most of the countries in Europe have even started sanctioning the products from the Israel.another(prenominal) external factor that influences the performance of the Ahava is the ready market. The case reveals that the cosmetic products produced by the company have huge ready market, both locally and internationally. This is evidence by the assertion made by Iva Litovsky that Thousands of tourists come to the Dead ocean for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). This is an opportunity to the company.Another external factor constituting the external environment that influences the performance of the Ahava caller is the minimal competition. The case reveals that Ahava has competitive advantage over its competitors in many respects such as acquisition of raw materials, advertising and even the gross sales stalls.Explain the strategy of the firm, in terms of targeting and positioning.The case reveals that the company has good targeting and positioning strategy. Right from the time it was founded, the case reveals that the company has been having good targeting strategy. In fact what compel the founders to venture into the business is the ready market provided by thousands of tourists who come to the Dead Sea for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). The case also reve als that the company is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the areas natural resources and translate them into an export product.Explain how the targeting and positioning for this firms products are reflected in the marketing mix.Marketing mix is summarized by 4 ps. The 4Ps are represented by product, institutionalise, price and promotion. The targeting and positioning are reflected by two Ps of the marketing mix, the ready and promotion. Concerning the place, the case reveals that the company was positioned in a place where the market is high. Dead Sea is the most suitable place through which the company could sell its products because thousands of tourists could come for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). In addition, the company is expanding its place to international level. The case shows that the company has expanded its market to America and Europe.As far as promotion is concerned, the case reveals that the company has put in place many measures to market its pro ducts both locally and internationally. This is evidenced by the fact that since 2000s, the Ahava started to pour the necessary resources into marketing, advertising and branding abroad (Lev-Ram, 2009).ReferencesLev-Ram, M. (2009). Turning Dead Sea mud into money Transcending politics and ecology, an Israeli cosmetics firm goes global. CNN. Last Updated December 10, 2009 951 AM ET

Poetry is often written as a result of reflecting on an intense emotional experience or a significant event

Q Poetry is often written as a result of reflecting on an intense emotional start or a significant event. Examine the techniques employ by whizz poet to convey the significance of an experience or event which gave rise to a poem or a sequence of poems.Daddyis a genuinely emotional poem by Sylvia Plath. She wrote it just before she committed suicide in the early 1960s. It is a very angry poem which is centred around Plaths relationship with her get under ones skin, who died when she was much younger. Much of her anger and emotion arises from this event. Despite the fact that he has been dead for some time, it is still received that she feels affected by it.The first verse of the poem creates the tone followed throughout, and helps to set the rest of the poem in contextYou do non do not do, you do not doAnymore, down(p) shoeIn which I have lived like a footFor thirty years, poor and white,Barely make bold to breathe or Achoo.Here, the poet is stating that they have lived like a foot for thirty years, a simile that is giving the sense that she has felt oppressed for her solely life, as living like a foot is a claustrophobic image, showing how she cannot break free of the black shoe which it is do apparent is representing her soda figure. The opening line, You do not do is similar to how a parent would tell a child off, but the poet is reversing the role here, and so her anger at her fetch is shown straight away. The whole of the first verse is an extended metaphor, to convey the poets anger at feeling trapped all of her life by the terminal of her sustain. The line Barely daring to breathe of Achoo. shows how this has given her a sense of claustrophobia, not cosmos able to escape from a black shoe black appearing throughout the poem, giving connotations of evil, the poet exaggerates in order to express her feelings on her father, and her anger at his death. In verse two, she refers to him as marble heavy, a clutch full of God, which represents ho w he has been weighing her down. The use of the word God is to give the sense that her father has been the all-powerful force in her life until now.Daddy, I have had to kill you. reveals the intent behind her writing the poem, to enable her to purge her father out of her life at last. For the poet, Daddy is a cathartic experience, and this is communicated to the reviewer because her anger is apparent in the accusing tone used, shes addressing the problems in her life and pointing the finger at him. She describes him here in the second verse as a Ghastly statue saying that there is something sinister about him, statue refers to how he has been immovable, ever-present in her life even after his death. The image of him described in verses two and three focuses on the scale of him. One gray toe, big as a Frisco seal/And a head in the freakish Atlantic he is continental. Its almost as if he is too much, and the poet cannot handle the amount that she has built him up in her mind, so much that it almost takes over. But, not all of her feelings towards her father are negativeI used to pray to recover you,Ach, du.The note of yening present here prevents the poem from simply be sexual climax an angry rant, its under standpointably that she poet is conflicted on how to feel. The fact that she uses the Ger slice language also helps to emphasise how much he has impacted her life, as he was German-American.The tone of the poem is enhanced by the harsh, building rhythm, and the fricative language used. The rhythm builds into a sort of crescendo, and the language used contains a lot of words with an oo sound, similar to the word you, the accusation coming through, her anger at him showing. The repetition of certain words like wars,wars,wars, ich,ich,ich,ich and back, back, back add to the marching rhythm which drives the poem. By the time we get to the heart of this long rant of a poem the imagery relating to her father deliberately becomes confused with that of Nazi atroc ities. Furthermore, sometimes Plaths attitude towards her father seems to be more suited to that of a lover how for instance she sees him as the black man who/Bit my pretty red heart in two. The experience of her fathers death had led her to identify with victims of Nazism, which could be seen as particularly self-indulgent on her part, as the comparison seems to be out of balance.An engine, an engineChuffing me off like a Jew.A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen.I began to babble like a Jew.I think I may well be a Jew.And similarly, her comparisons of her father to a NaziI have forever been scared of you,With your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygooAnd your neat mustache,And your Aryan eye, bright blue.Panzer-man Panzer-man, O YouThis dynamic she paints of her, the victim, and her father, the oppressor is clearly an exaggeration. Her fathers death, however, has made her so angry at him that she sees it fit to draw such comparisons. Her experience of her fathers death has forced her to iden tify with Jews, oppressed by Nazis, the way she has felt oppressed by her father for her whole life. But, this grammatical construction of the poem is juxtaposed with the poet addressing her father in an intimate way, she describes him here as a Panzer-man, representing the glamour of the Second World War, a sort of figure of longing. She refers to father as daddy You stand at the blackboard, daddy/In the picture I have of you. This emphasises how she has been unable to move on, he has never become a father to her, he is stock-still in time as her daddy, although he is still a figure of authority to her.It is because of this inability to move on from the death of her father that she states she has made a model of him, in her husband, A man in black with a Meinkampf look. Its almost as if her husband has been a substitute for her father being absent in her life, and in the end, he does her no good either, she says he drank my blood for a year. referring to how he drained life from her, and in marrying a man that reminds her of her father, it did not offer a solution at all.The poem acts as a way of exorcising her father from her life, but she also refers to her husband in this aspect If Ive killed one man Ive killed two., the poem has been a stake through the heart of both her daddy figure and her husband, referenced to in the last verse (Theres a stake in your fat black heart the poem is the stake, it has killed him). By the end of the poem when she claims Daddy, daddy, you bastard, Im through., it can be interpreted in more than one way. The first, that she is through with her daddy that she has exorcized him from her life at last. But secondly, that it has been too much, that the burden has killed her Sylvia Plath committed suicide soon after the poem was written.Daddy is full of emotion. It allows the poet to exorcise her father from her life, and so it is conflicted and features anger, love and the accusing tone highlights the poets feelings towards her father, how she hates him for his death early in her life, but there are hints of longing throughout. The Nazi imagery used in the poem could be said to be self-indulgent of the poet, but it is perhaps justified in that she has carried the burden of mourning for her father for the majority of her life. The poet shows her father as an evil figure, so it is easy for the reader to sympathise with her, although it is important to remember that the image she paints of him is exaggerated and so the only bad thing he did was to die too early in Plaths life. And so, the poem could be interpreted as a rant at her dead father, but to the poet, hes been present in her mind throughout her life, and Daddy was how she was able to rid herself of him.

Is Seeing Believing?

Theory of Knowledge Name Nkole C Date 19th October, 2012. Instructor Maurice H sightedness is believing. Belief is the mental reliance or acceptance of a condition. It causes people to validate and actualise what they have or get as information and thence apply that to other situations in order to create new patterns- what is called Knowledge. Seeing refers to the sensation of obtaining information by dint of sight, or our senses.People can claim to obtain their knowledge in many different ways which include senses, intuition or intellectual reasoning, past experiences, priori knowledge used to develop a new fundamental law of patterns and perception of what is to come which usually results from relating with past experiences and cultural beliefs. Humans refer to sight, hearing, smell, temperature or pressure and taste as the senses used to obtain knowledge. Intuition refers to the relating of a condition and giving an intellectually valid reason to come up with truth.For exam ple, we believe that three and four atomic number 18 greater than two, and so we can declare unitaryself that there are numbers which are greater than two. This, in a sense, depends on the fact that we made true the fact that three and four are actually greater than two, which is a prior assumption. These different areas of knowledge all have their problems. However, true knowledge and the ways of obtaining it is something that has caused controversy among many scholars. On one hand is the idea of Empiricism while on the other hand is the idea of Rationalism.Empiricists are people who believe that whatever we know, and hence believe in, is gotten through sensory experience. They assert that the mind was as pure as white- defined as tabula rasa by them- and whatever that we know now as knowledge was installed or written on the mind by the senses experiences and absorbed into the brains. The information gotten in this way helps the human brain to relate this to other sensations and be fitted to guide patterns to define new situations.Empiricists argue saying that there is no innate knowledge which the mind had validated before sense experience, though there is priori knowledge which is actually true. To the empiricist, seeing or sense sensation is the only way people obtain knowledge and therefore is-believing. Depending entirely on senses for true knowledge, however, has its birth problems and can easily lead to someone obtaining the ill-treat information.A defect on the sense organs like those due to agnosia and aphasia can lead to someone obtaining the wrong information since it is possible to speak in a way while the ashes language shows another thing. Senses overly rely upon the environment to be able to function. A person who has never been exposed to the light will never know colours if they are exposed to them at a later stratum in their lives. In their normal functioning, senses also have limitations in the way they obtain information. The hum an eye, for example, can only resolve up to 0. mm which sum that points or lines that are less than 0. 1mm apart will be seen as a continuous line, which is false. The senses, no matter how true the information they get is, also depend entirely on the brains ability to evaluate the electrical impulses it gets from sense sensations which could be responses to chemical reactions in the taste buds and hair cells of the nose, frequency of light waves and difference in pressure of air in the eyes and ears respectively, or pressure and temperature in the skin.It is clear that if the brain itself has a defect, the probability of which we cannot be certain, every bit of the knowledge that one would get would be untrue. Even when it is true, and so to argue the rationalists, the brain sorts out the small bits of information it gets according to the family with some prior knowledge, innate knowledge they call it. 1 . http//www. thefreedictionary. com/belief 2 . http//plato. tanford. edu/ entries/berkeley/ 3 . Definition gotten from hand-out given in class 4 . A condition that causes people not to get the tone of voice in speech and have to rely entirely on their ability to shoot body language to get in information. From class hand-out 5 . A condition that causes people not to make out complex pictures to be able to read body language. From class hand-out 6 . The allegory of the curve from hand-out in class 7 . From Biology text book

Childhood Years in Calamba Essay

Jose Rizal had many beautiful memories of childhood in his indigene township. He grew up in a happy house, ruled by good parents, bubbling with blessedness and sanctified by gods blessing. Rizal is industrious, hospitable and friendly folks impressed him during childhood years. And the happiest expiration of Rizals life was spent in this lake shore of lagune de alcove. early Childhood MemoriesThe scratch line retention of Rizal, in his infancy, was his happy days in the family tend when he was 3 years old. He was a frail, sickly and undersized child so he was wedded tendered care by his parents. At the epoch of 3, watched from his garden cottage, culiauan the maya, the marta capra, the pipit and other birds listened with wonders and joy to their spill nervous strains. daily Angelus prayerMoon linights at the Azotea after the nightly rosary. The Aya related to the Rizal children (including Jose) many stories active the fairies. When Jose did not interchangeable to tak e his supper the Aya would threaten him that the Aswang, the nuno, the tikbalang, or terrible bearded or turbaned Bombay would come to take him if he would not eat his supper. The noctural strait in the town.Calamba the Heros TownCalamba was a hacienda town which belonged to the Dominican order, which also owned totally the lands around it. It is a picturesque town nestling on a verdant plain cover with irrigated rice field and sugar lands. A few kilometers to the south loom the legendary Mt. Makiling and beyong this mountain is the responsibility of Batangas East of the town is the Laguna de BayIn the middle of the lake towers the storied island of talim and beyond it towards the north is the remote Antipolo, famous mountain shrine of the miraculous and Good Voyage. Rizal loved Calamba with all his center field and soulEarliest Childhood MemoriesThe first memory of Rizal, in his infancy, was his happy days in the family garden when he was 3 years old He was a frail, sickly and undersized child so he was given tendered care by his parents At the age of 3, watched from his garden cottage, culiauan, the maya, the marta capra, the pipit and other birds listened with wonders and joy to their twilight songs Daily Angelus prayerMoonlights at the Azotea after the nightly rosary.The Aya related to the Rizal children (including Jose) many stories about the fairies. When did not like to take his Supper the Aya would threaten him that the Aswang, the nuno, the tikbalang, or terrible bearded or turbaned Bombay would come to take him absent if he would not eat his supper The nocturnal walk in the town.The Heros First heartbreakConcha (Conception) the younger sister of Jose was died of sickness in 1865 when she was only 3 years old. Jose who was very fond of her, cried shrilly at losing her. The death of little Concha was first sorrow of Jose.Devoted son of the ChurchThe scion of a Catholic clan, born and bred in a wholesome atmosphere of Catholicism, and possessed of an inborn pious spirit, grew up a good Catholic.Pilgrimage of AntipoloOn June 6, 1868, Jose and his father left Calamba to go on a pilgrimage to Antipolo, in order to fulfill his mothers vow which was made when Jose was born. It was the first trip of Jose across Laguna de Bay and his first pilgrimage to Antipolo.The Story of the MothStory about the disobedient moth which left a dim impression to Rizals mind to sacrifice ones life for it, meaning for an ideal, is worthwhile. fine TalentsSince early childhood Rizal revealed his God given talent to art. At the age of five (5), he began to set out sketches with his pencil and to mould in clay and was objects which attached his fancy.When Jose was mere boy in Calamba, a phantasmal banner which was always used during the fiesta was spoiled. Upon the request of the town mayor, he painted the oil colourise a new banner that delighted the town folks because It was better than the original one.Jose had soul of a genuine artist. Rather an introvert child, with skinny physique and sad dark eyes, he found big(p) joy looking at the blooming flowers, the ripening fruits, dancing waves of the lake, and the milky clouds in the sky, listening to the song of birds, the chirping of the cicadas and murmuring of the breezes.At the age of six (6), one of interesting anecdote about Rizal was the incident about his clay and wax image. He spent more time making images rather than to participate with his siblings games. He kept silent as they laughed and Jose Rizal told them All right laugh at me now Someday when I die, people will make monuments and images of meFirst Poem by RizalAt the age of eight (8), Rizal wrote his first poem in the internal language entitled Sa Aking mga Kababata (To my fellow children). This poem reveals Rizals earliest superpatriotic sentiment in poetic verse. He proudly proclaimed that the people truly loved their native language will surely strive for liberty. And that tagalog is the equal of Latin, English, Spanish, and any other language.First Drama by RizalAfter writing a poem he wrote his first dramatic work which was a tagalog frivolity and it was purchased by a gobernadorcillo of Paete for two (2) pesos.Rizal as Boy MagicianSince early manhood Rizal had been interested in magic. With his dexterous hands, he learned various tricks, such as making a coin protrude in his fingers and making a handkerchief vanish in thin air.He entertained his town folks with magic-lantern exhibitions, this consisted of an ordinary lamp casting its shadow on a white screen and be misshapen his supple fingers into fantastic shapes, making their enlarged shadows on the screen resemble certain animals and persons.Lakeshore ReveriesDuring the twilight hours of summer time, Rizal accompanied by his pet dog (usman), used to meditate the shore of Laguna de Bay on the sad conditions of his oppressed people. He grieved deeply over the unhappy situations of his beloved fatherland. The Spanish awaken his boyish heat a great determination to flight tyranny.Influence on the Heros Boyhood1. Heredity Influencea. From Rizals Malayan Ancestors he genic his love for freedom, his inmate desire to tour and his indomitable courage. b. From Rizals Chinese Ancestors he derived his serious nature, frugality, patience, and love for children. c. From Rizals Spanish Ancestors he inherited a profound sense of self-respect, the love for work and the habit of independent thinking. d. From Rizals Mother he inherited his sacred nature, the spirit of self-sacrifice, and the passion for arts and literature.2. Environment Influencea. The scenic beauties of Calamba and the beautiful garden of Rizal Family stimulated the inborn artistic and literary talents of Jose Rizal b. The religious atmosphere at his home for fortified this religious nature. c. His brother, Paciano, instilled in his mind the love for freedom and justice. d. From his sisters, he learned to be courteous and kind to women. e. Ti o Jose Alberto to liven him to develop his artistic ability. f. Tio Manuelcourage him to develop his frail body by means of physical exercise. g. perplex Gregorio intensified his voracious reading of good books. h. Father Leoncio Lopez fostered Rizals love for scholarship and intellectual honesty. i. The sorrows in his family contributed to strengthen his character. j. The Spanish abuses and cruelties which he witnessed in his boyhood awakened his spirit of patrionism and inspired him to consecrate his life and talents to pitch his oppressed people.3. Aid of Divinea. Rizal was providentially destined to be pride and glory of his nation b. God had endowed him with versatile gift of a genius, the vibrant spirit of a nationalist and the valiant heart to sacrifices for a noble cause.